1. What are the main reasons for children disappearing in India?
Children in India disappear due to various reasons such as kidnapping, abduction, running away, human trafficking, and getting lost. These factors contribute to the alarming number of missing children, with half of them never being located. The current circumstances put these children at risk of exploitation and abuse. According to the NCRB report, over one lakh children were reported missing in a year, and by the end of the year, 55,625 of them were still unaccounted for. This issue was highlighted in Parliament by the Ministry of Home Affairs on 20-03-2018.
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2. How does the proposed architecture locate missing children?
The proposed architecture uses deep learning techniques to locate missing children. It involves a public site where users can upload images of suspicious children along with relevant information. The system then compares the uploaded photo with images of missing children in a repository. A facial image is used to train a deep learning network, which categorizes the input child and selects the closest match from the missing children dataset. The accuracy of the system is evaluated using algorithms like CNN, RESNET 50, and VGG 16. The deep learning framework addresses limitations of other biometric systems, making it a more cost-effective and reliable method for locating missing children.
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