Métodos de coleta de fezes e determinação dos coeficientes de digestibilidade da fração protéica e da energia de alimentos para o pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887)
TL;DR: Most of protein concentrate can be used as a very good protein source, except for blood meal and the yeast, and the energy concentrate revealed to be a source of energy in pacu diets.
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Abstract: Para melhorar a alimentacao do pacu (Piaracatus mesopotamicus), e necessario conhecer o nivel de aproveitamento dos ingredientes utilizados em suas dietas. Neste trabalho, inicialmente, foram analisados quatro metodos de coleta de fezes, em funcao da precisao e da versatilidade (dissecacao, extrusao, Guelph e Guelph modificado), e o tempo entre as coletas de fezes nos sistemas de Guelph, por intermedio do coeficiente de digestibilidade da proteina bruta de uma dieta-referencia para o pacu. Nao houve diferenca entre os metodos de coleta de fezes; ja os intervalos de tempo das coletas apresentaram diferencas, podendo interferir nos resultados de digestibilidade da proteina. Em uma segunda etapa, para determinacao dos coeficientes de digestibilidade da proteina e da energia de cinco concentrados proteicos de origem animal, cinco de origem vegetal e quatro energeticos, foram utilizadas racoes elaboradas com 69,5% de uma dieta-referencia, 30% do ingrediente teste e 0,5% de Cr2O3, utilizando o metodo de extrusao manual para a coleta de fezes. Os valores de digestibilidade da proteina da maioria dos alimentos apresentaram-se altos e nao variaram estatisticamente, de 93,89 a 75,73% para o farelo de trigo e a farinha de penas, respectivamente. Entretanto, a farinha de sangue e a levedura apresentaram valores de digestibilidade da fracao proteica significativamente inferiores (57,72 e 68,86%, respectivamente). Os coeficientes de digestibilidade da energia dos alimentos variaram consideravelmente, apresentando altos valores (acima de 90%) para o sorgo, o farelo de arroz e as sojas crua e tostada, e baixos valores (menores que 70%) para as farinhas de visceras e de sangue, os farelos de soja e de algodao e a levedura. Quanto aos metodos de coleta de fezes, conclui-se que qualquer um pode ser adotado para a determinacao de digestibilidade, desde que sejam rigorosamente aplicados. De maneira geral, a maioria dos concentrados proteicos pode ser utilizada como otimas fontes de proteina, com excecao da farinha de sangue e a levedura, enquanto os alimentos energeticos confirmaram-se como excelentes fontes de energia em dietas para o pacu.
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Citations
Digestibilidade e tempo de trânsito gastrintestinal de dietas contendo níveis crescentes de fibra bruta para pacu
Laurindo André Rodrigues,Thiago El Hadi Perez Fabregat,João B. Fernandes,Thiago Matias Torres do Nascimento,Nilva Kasue Sakomura +4 more
TL;DR: Results indicated that 9% dietary fiber can be used in pacu diets without negative effects on energy, protein, crude fiber and ether extract digestibility and GTT.
Evaluation of the Fatty Acid Composition of Earthworm Eisenia andrei Meal as an Alternative Lipid Source for Fish Feed
Fernando Isea-León,Vanessa Acosta-Balbás,Leandra Beatriz Rial-Betancoutd,Ana Luisa Medina-Gallardo,Ble Mélécony Célestin +4 more
TL;DR: In this article, the fatty acid composition of the earthworm Eisenia andrei as an alternative lipid source for fish feed was evaluated by gas chromatography and significant differences were found in the content of group ω-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA), with higher value (19.85 %) in the earth worm flour vs. 13,29% in fish meal.
Trânsito gastrintestinal de dietas extrusadas ou peletizadas em pacu alimentado com níveis distintos de inclusão de lipídios e carboidratos
Claucia Aparecida Honorato,Luciana Cristina de Almeida,Cleujosí da Silva Nunes,Elma Neide Vasconcelos Martins Carrilho,Gilberto Moraes +4 more
TL;DR: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of pelletized or extruded diets, with different levels of carbohydrate and lipid, on the gastrointestinal transit time (GITT) and its modulation in pacu and find out whether the bolus permanence time was related to diet processing.
Processed soybean in diets for pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus)
TL;DR: Results showed that the ingredients assessed did not affect the development of the pacu when compared to fish fed on control diet, and protein retention was favored when toasted soybean and when 50% of the diet's protein fraction from fish meal were employed.
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