Patent
Method for synchronizing interconnected digital equipment
Christopher D. Near,M. Uemit Uyar +1 more
- 26 Mar 1991
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TL;DR: In this paper, the synchronization planning and clock distribution for a network of interconnected digital equipment is achieved by designating a network node at the highest stratum level as the master clock node, forming a group of all unassigned nodes connected to the assigned node or nodes, selecting subgroup of all nodes from the group, limiting the subgroup to the nodes which have a desired characteristic, determining the synchronization performance of each node in the sub group according to a predetermined criterion, assigning one node from the sub-group as a clock timing receiver wherein the one node exhibits the best performance
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Abstract: Optimized synchronization planning and clock distribution for a network of interconnected digital equipment is achieved by designating a network node at the highest stratum level as the master clock node, forming a group of all unassigned nodes connected to the assigned node or nodes, selecting subgroup of all nodes from the group wherein the subgroup includes all nodes having the highest stratum level of the group, limiting the subgroup to the nodes which have a desired characteristic when such nodes are included in the subgroup, determining the synchronization performance of each node in the subgroup according to a predetermined criterion, assigning one node from the subgroup as a clock timing receiver wherein the one node exhibits the best performance for nodes in the subgroup, and iterating the method at the forming step. In order to obtain an optimum synchronization plan, it is desirable to repeat the entire method described above for the complete set of nodes which are capable of being designated as a master clock node. When more than one node is capable of being considered as a master clock node, the synchronization planning method is then completed by computing the network synchronization perforamnce for each synchronization plan related to a different designated master clock node and choosing the synchronization plan which offers the best network synchronization performance as computed above.
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Citations
Patent
Method and apparatus for managing power in a frequency hopping medium access control protocol
Hilton K. Hong,Juan Grau,Arthur B. Coleman +2 more
- 23 Sep 1996
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an approach to reduce the power consumption of an individual node within a wireless communication system by powering on the transmitter/receiver of the node only when actual transmission/reception is required.
100
Patent
Frequency hopping medium access control protocol for a communication system having distributed synchronization
Hilton K. Hong,Juan Grau,Arthur B. Coleman,Rick R. Giles +3 more
- 06 Apr 1995
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a decentralized protocol for frequency hopping medium access control among a plurality of nodes (e.g., communication stations) in a wireless communication system, where a node used to control synchronization of the communication system can switch from a first master node to a second master node.
96
Patent
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John M. Cotton,Nicholas Necula,Bidyut Parruck,Fryderyk Tyra,Alex T. Wissink,Enrique Abreu +5 more
- 25 Aug 1997
TL;DR: In this article, a clock selection mechanism is provided in each distributed switch element for selecting the best clock available to each switch element in order to synchronize the operation of the entire system or as a slave to an external clock.
69
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TL;DR: A Network Interface (NI) includes a host interface, which is configured to receive from a host processor of a node one or more cross-channel work requests that are derived from an operation to be executed by the node as mentioned in this paper.
55
Patent
Network clock synchronization scheme
David M. Kushi
- 26 Apr 1999
TL;DR: In this paper, a clock distribution tree for a digital network is automatically established through the use of spanning tree computations at nodes of the network, which rely, at least in part, upon the exchange of clock distribution messages between the nodes.
54
References
Patent
Distributed timing control for a distributed digital communication system
Gary J. Grimes,Bryan Scott Moffitt +1 more
- 08 Apr 1987
TL;DR: In this article, a reference timing signal is distributed from a reference master node to all other nodes in a distributed digital communication system and each node selects one of these signals as its timing reference by scanning the various signals it receives.
63
Patent
Time reference distribution technique
Harris A. Stover
- 20 Jun 1977
TL;DR: In this article, a method and apparatus for distributing an accurate time reference to numus locations, such as to the nodes of a digital communications network which can also be used to synchronize the network, is described, where the first two functions are not affected by the correction of the clock error at any other mode and wherein the time reference distribution system does not contain any closed (reentrant) distribution paths.
60
Patent
Distributed timing recovery for a distributed communication system
Alan J. Literati,Ed Mooney,Joseph S. Oliner +2 more
- 31 May 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, a timing control arrangement that dynamically controls the distribution of timing information in a distributed digital communication system having standard nodes and prioritized master nodes is presented, where each node is connected by links to at least one other node, and each node receives timing signals and a timing priority number from all of the connected node.
54
AT&T's new approach to the synchronization of telecommunication networks
J. E. Abate,E. W. Butterline,R.A. Carley,P. Greendyk,A.M. Montenegro,C.D. Near,S.H. Richman,G. P. Zampetti +7 more
TL;DR: A description is given of AT&T's nationwide synchronization network along with a tutorial on the importance of and need of synchronization.
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