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Madness Explained: Psychosis and Human Nature
Richard P. Bentall
- 05 Jun 2003
551
TL;DR: The origins of the authors' misunderstandings about madness, the solution of the riddle of psychiatric classification from the cradle to the clinic, and some implications of post-Kraepelinian psychopathology.
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Abstract: The origins of our misunderstandings about madness: Emil Kraepelin's big idea - the origins of modern psychiatric theory after Kraepelin - how the standard approach to psychiatric classification evolved the great classification crisis - how it was discovered that the standard system was scientifically meaningless fool's gold - why psychiatric diagnoses do not work the boundaries of madness - why there is no boundary between sanity and madness them and us - modern psychiatry as a cultural system. A better picture of the soul: the significance of biology - psychosis, the brain and the concept of "disease" mental life and human nature - madness and the social brain madness and emotions - human emotions and the negative symptoms of psychosis. Some madnesses explained: depression and the pathology of self - core psychological processes that are important in severe mental illness a colourful malady - the psychology of mania abnormal attitudes - the psychology of delusional beliefs on the paranoid world view - towards a unified theory of depression, mania and paranoia the illusion of reality - the psychology of hallucinations the language of madness - the communication difficulties of psychotic patients. Causes and their effects: things are much more complex than they seem - the instability of psychosis, and the solution of the riddle of psychiatric classification from the cradle to the clinic psychosis considered from a developmental perspective the trails of life - how life experiences shape madness madness and society - some implications of post-Kraepelinian psychopathology.
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Citations
The Kraepelinian dichotomy: the twin pillars crumbling?
TL;DR: It is suggested that before psychiatry can abandon the Kraepelinian dichotomy, a new model for conceptualizing and describing psychotic symptoms may be required.
Intervenciones clínicas basadas en la Psicología Positiva: Fundamentos y aplicaciones
Gonzalo Hervás Torres,Carmelo Vázquez Valverde,Samuel Ho +2 more
- 01 Jan 2006
TL;DR: Vazquez et al. as discussed by the authors argue that, both for theoretical and practical reasons, it is necessary to take into account negative and positive aspects of human functioning for a better understanding of clinical issues.
63
Accepting and Working with Voices: The Maastricht Approach
Dirk Corstens,Sandra Escher,Marius Romme +2 more
- 27 Dec 2018
TL;DR: The Maastricht approach as mentioned in this paper is based on three central tenets: (a) more prevalent in the general population than was previously believed, (b) a personal reaction to life stresses, whose meaning or purpose can be deciphered, and (c) best considered a dissociative experience and not a psychotic symptom.
60
It's a horrible term for someone: Service user and provider perspectives on personality disorder
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present findings from a study exploring the views of people with personality disorder diagnoses and various professionals working with them, including user and provider perspectives on the meaning of "personality disorder" and the strategies and support people use to address their difficulties.
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Voices from the storm: a critical review of quantitative studies of auditory verbal hallucinations and childhood sexual abuse.
TL;DR: Although a clear association between CSA and AVHs exists, there is not yet reliable quantitative evidence of a causal relation, which means ability to impute a causal role for CSA was impaired by such studies' failures to control for potentially confounding variables.
59
References
Madness Explained: Psychosis and Human Nature
TL;DR: My first close contact with a clinical psychologist was when I was a new consultant, intent on fostering a multidisciplinary approach, during my first ward round, when the psychologist looked stern and impenetrable.
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