Open AccessBook
Madness Explained: Psychosis and Human Nature
Richard P. Bentall
- 05 Jun 2003
551
TL;DR: The origins of the authors' misunderstandings about madness, the solution of the riddle of psychiatric classification from the cradle to the clinic, and some implications of post-Kraepelinian psychopathology.
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Abstract: The origins of our misunderstandings about madness: Emil Kraepelin's big idea - the origins of modern psychiatric theory after Kraepelin - how the standard approach to psychiatric classification evolved the great classification crisis - how it was discovered that the standard system was scientifically meaningless fool's gold - why psychiatric diagnoses do not work the boundaries of madness - why there is no boundary between sanity and madness them and us - modern psychiatry as a cultural system. A better picture of the soul: the significance of biology - psychosis, the brain and the concept of "disease" mental life and human nature - madness and the social brain madness and emotions - human emotions and the negative symptoms of psychosis. Some madnesses explained: depression and the pathology of self - core psychological processes that are important in severe mental illness a colourful malady - the psychology of mania abnormal attitudes - the psychology of delusional beliefs on the paranoid world view - towards a unified theory of depression, mania and paranoia the illusion of reality - the psychology of hallucinations the language of madness - the communication difficulties of psychotic patients. Causes and their effects: things are much more complex than they seem - the instability of psychosis, and the solution of the riddle of psychiatric classification from the cradle to the clinic psychosis considered from a developmental perspective the trails of life - how life experiences shape madness madness and society - some implications of post-Kraepelinian psychopathology.
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Citations
Personalizing and externalizing biases in deluded and depressed patients: Are attributional biases a stable and specific characteristic of delusions?
Cristina Diez-Alegría,Carmelo Vázquez,Marta Nieto-Moreno,Carmen Valiente,Filiberto Fuentenebro +4 more
TL;DR: Although both acute and remitted deluded patients showed a similar overall pattern of explicit attributions, the personalizing bias (PB) was significantly greater in the acute group, and the PB might be a rather unspecific characteristic that varies with the degree of the severity of psychopathology.
Talking back to the spirits: the voices and visions of Emanuel Swedenborg
TL;DR: The voices and visions experienced by Emanuel Swedenborg remain a topic of much debate as mentioned in this paper, and the present article offers a reconsideration of these experiences in relation to changes in psychiatric practice.
•Dissertation
Counselling psychologists' talk about the diagnosis of 'schizophrenia'
Patrick Larsson
- 01 Jan 2011
TL;DR: This document breaches copyright law and should be removed from the public portal immediately.
Towards thriving: extending computerised cognitive behavioural therapy
Cara Wilson,Steve Draper,Margot Brereton,Daniel Johnson +3 more
- 28 Nov 2017
TL;DR: CCBT is found to be a tool which could contribute to the wellbeing of wider society from a preventative, proactive and positive perspective and a design approach which explores the extension and repurposing of existing evidence-based technologies to support and enhance the wellbeing in previously unintended populations is suggested.
•Dissertation
The Experience and Meaning of Relationships for People with Psychosis in a Rehabilitation Service: An Interpretative Phenomenological Approach
Diane Naomi Agoro
- 01 May 2015
TL;DR: It may be too simplistic to suggest that difficulties interacting with others are due to a social cognition deficit, as participants seemed to make sense of their relationships in terms of what the relationships provided; this included support and recovery but also a sense of belonging.
References
Madness Explained: Psychosis and Human Nature
TL;DR: My first close contact with a clinical psychologist was when I was a new consultant, intent on fostering a multidisciplinary approach, during my first ward round, when the psychologist looked stern and impenetrable.
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