Journal Article10.1016/0001-6918(90)90004-Y
Issues and trends in the debate on discrete vs. continuous processing of information
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TL;DR: It is argued that application of the AFM does not require discrete processing in all respects, and discrete stage models should not be rejected too hastily, and the decomposition technique proposed by Meyer et al. (1988a,b) offers a promising tool for studying discrete versus continuous processing.
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About: This article is published in Acta Psychologica. The article was published on 01 Aug 1990.
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Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory.
TL;DR: These conclusions challenge widely accepted ideas about attentional resources and probe reaction time methodologies and suggest new ways of thinking about continuous dual-task performance, effects of extraneous stimulation, and automaticity.
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Modern Mind‐Brain Reading: Psychophysiology, Physiology, and Cognition
TL;DR: The actual and potential benefits of a marriage between cognitive psychology and psychophysiology are reviewed and the lateralized readiness potential, a measure of electrical brain activity that is related to preparation for movement, is reviewed.
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Event-related brain potentials.
Monica Fabiani,Gabriele Gratton,Kara D. Federmeier +2 more
- 01 Jan 1990
Abstract: . Use it or lose it: effects of aging and education on brain activity in the performance of recency and recognition memory tasks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience Supplement, 83B, 18. Fabiani, M., Ho, J., Stinard, A., & Gratton, G. (2003). Multiple visual memory phenomena in a memory search task. Psychophysiology, 40, 472–485. Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., Chiarenza, G. A., & Donchin, E. (1990). A psychophysiological investigation of the von Restorff paradigm in children. Journal of Psychophysiology, 4, 15–24. Fabiani, M., Gratton, G., Karis, D., & Donchin, E. (1987). The definition, identification, and reliability of measurement of the P300 component of the event-related brain potential. In P. K. Ackles, J. R. Jennings, & M. G. H. Coles (Eds.), Advances in Psychophysiology (Vol. 1, 1–78). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, Inc. Fabiani, M., Karis, D., & Donchin, E. (1986). P300 and recall in an incidental memory paradigm. Psychophysiology, 23, 298–308. Fabiani, M., Karis, D., & Donchin, E. (1990). Effects of mnemonic strategy manipulation in a Von Restorff paradigm. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 75(2), 22–35. Fabiani, M., Low, K. A., Wee, E., Sable, J. J., & Gratton, G. (2006). Reduced suppression or labile memory? Mechanisms of inefficient filtering of irrelevant information in older adults. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18(4), 637–650. Fabiani, M., Stadler, M. A., & Wessels, P. M. (2000). True memories but not false ones produce a sensory signature in human lateralized brain potentials. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12(6), 941–949. Falkenstein, M., Hohnsbein, J., Hoormann, J., & Blanke, L. (1990). Effects of errors in choice reaction tasks on the ERP under focused and divided attention. In C. H. M. Brunia, A. W. K. Gaillard, & A. Kok (Eds.), Psychophysiological brain research (pp. 192–195). Tilburg, The Netherlands: Tilburg University Press. Falkenstein, M., Hohnsbein, J., & Hoormann, J. (1995). Eventrelated potential correlates of errors in reaction tasks. In G. Karmos, M. Molnar, V. Csepe, I. Czigler, & J. E. Desmedt (Eds.), Perspectives of event-related potentials research (EEG Journal Supplement 44) (pp. 280–286). Amsterdam: Elsevier. Farwell, L. A., & Donchin, E. (1991). The truth will out: Interrogative polygraphy (“lie detection”) with event-related brain potentials. Psychophysiology, 28(5), 531–547. Federmeier, K. D., & Kutas, M. (1999). A rose by any other name: Long-term memory structure and sentence processing. Journal of Memory & Language, 41(4), 469–495. Fischler, I., Bloom, P. A., Childers, D. G., Roucos, S. E., & Perry, N. W., Jr. (1983). Brain potentials related to stages of sentence verification. Psychophysiology, 20, 400–409. Fischler, I., Childers, D. G., Achariyapaopan, T., & Perry, N. W., Jr. (1985). Brain potentials during sentence verification: Automatic aspects of comprehension. Biological Psychology, 21, 83– 105. Ford, J. M., Pfefferbaum, A., Tinklenberg, J. R., & Kopell, B. S. (1982). Effects of perceptual and cognitive difficulty on P3 and RT in young and old adults. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 54(3), 311–21. Friedman, D. (1990). ERPs during continuous recognition memory for words. Biological Psychology, 30, 61–87. Friedman, D., & Simpson, G. V. (1994). ERP amplitude and scalp distribution to target and novel events: effects of temporal order in young, middle-aged and older adults. Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research, 2(1), 49–63. Friedman, D., Simpson, G., & Hamberger, M. (1993). Age-related changes in scalp topography to novel and target stimuli. Psychophysiology, 30, 383–396. Gaillard, A. (1978). Slow brain potentials preceding task performance. Doctoral Dissertation. Soesterberg, The Netherlands: Institute for Perception (TNO). Ganis, G., Kutas, M., & Sereno, M. I. (1996). The search for ‘common sense’: An electrophysiological study of the comprehension of words and pictures in reading. Journal of Cognitive Neuro-
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Small is beautiful: In defense of the small- N design
Philip L. Smith,Daniel R. Little +1 more
TL;DR: It is argued that, if psychology is to be a mature quantitative science, then its primary theoretical aim should be to investigate systematic, functional relationships as they are manifested at the individual participant level and that, wherever possible, it should use methods that are optimized to identify relationships of this kind.
The flankers task and response competition: A useful tool for investigating a variety of cognitive problems
TL;DR: The response competition paradigm has been used to map the visual attentional field as a function of task demands and has also been found useful in the study of memory as mentioned in this paper, and has provided insights into the fast same effect on same-different judgements on comparison tasks.
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The double-priming paradigm: a tool for analyzing the functional significance of endogenous event-related brain potentials.
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An additive factor analysis of the effects of sleep loss on reaction processes
TL;DR: The mutual relations among the reaction variables did not change after sleep loss which argues in favor of the robustness of these relations, and, consequently, of the applicability of linear stage models to reaction processes.
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An additive factors analysis of the effect(s) of location cues associated with auditory stimuli on stages of information processing.
TL;DR: It was concluded that the latter alternative explains most of the data currently available and that the stimulus identification stage is the most likely candidate for the locus of the location effect.
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Effects of visual stimulus degradation, S-R compatibility, and foreperiod duration on choice reaction time and movement time
H. W. Frowein,A. F. Sanders +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors carried out a choice reaction time task and measured the speed of the response in terms of reaction time (RT) and movement time (MT), and found that stimulus encoding, response selection, and response execution represent independent processing stages, and that FPD affects none of these stages.
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