Journal Article10.1111/jvh.13990
Infectivity of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen‐Positive Plasma With Undetectable <scp>HBV</scp>‐<scp>DNA</scp>: Can <scp>HBsAg</scp> Screening Be Discontinued in Egyptian Blood Donors?
Magdy El Ekiaby,Junko Tanaka,Pascal Morel,Jean‐Pierre Allain,Nico Lelie +4 more
TL;DR: This study reviews HBV infectivity data to determine if HBsAg screening can be discontinued in Egyptian blood donors, focusing on plasma with undetectable HBV-DNA but positive for HBsAg, and its implications for blood safety.
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Abstract: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infectivity data were reviewed and the 50% infectious dose (ID
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References
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes inhibit hepatitis B virus gene expression by a noncytolytic mechanism in transgenic mice
Luca G. Guidotti,Kazuki Ando,Monte V. Hobbs,Tetsuya Ishikawa,Laura Runkel,Robert D. Schreiber,Francis V. Chisari +6 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that class I-restricted HBV-specific CTLs profoundly suppress hepatocellular HBV gene expression in HBV transgenic mice by a noncytolytic process, the strength of which greatly exceeds the cytopathic effect of the C TLs in magnitude and duration.
436
Infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus-1, hepatitis C virus, and hepatitis B virus and risk of transmission by transfusion.
TL;DR: The understanding of the relationship of viral load to infectivity important in applying the I-WP model, it also is important for understanding the potential for transfusion transmission during early recovery and later chronic stages of viral infection.
234
Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Chimpanzees: Titration of Subtypes
Lewellys F. Barker,James E. Maynard,Robert H. Purcell,Jay H. Hoofnagle,Kenneth R. Berquist,William T. London,Robert J. Gerety,D. H. Krushak +7 more
TL;DR: Thirty-four chimpanzees were inoculated with sera containing the adw, ayw, adr, or ayr subtype of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag), and in every instance the sub type in the infected animal was the same as the subtype in the inoculum.
151
Quantitative Detection of Hepatitis B Virus DNA in Two International Reference Plasma Preparations
TL;DR: The Eurohep Pathobiology Group has established two reference samples of plasma from HBV carriers and determined as accurately as possible the number of HBV DNA molecules in these samples as discussed by the authors.
129