Increasing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation flow negatively affects left ventricular performance in a porcine model of cardiogenic shock
Petr Ostadal,Mikulas Mlcek,Andreas Krüger,Pavel Hala,Stanislav Lacko,Martin Mates,Dagmar Vondrakova,Tomas Svoboda,Matej Hrachovina,Marek Janotka,Hana Psotova,Svitlana Strunina,Otomar Kittnar,Petr Neuzil +13 more
TL;DR: It appears that to mitigate negative effects on LV function, optimal VA ECMO blood flow should be set as low as possible to allow adequate tissue perfusion.
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Abstract: Background
The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between extracorporeal blood flow (EBF) and left ventricular (LV) performance during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) therapy.
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Citations
Transapical Cannulation With a Dual Lumen Cannula for Mechanical Circulatory Support in Cardiogenic Shock
28 Feb 2022
TL;DR: In this article , the authors describe a series of patients managed with transapical left ventricular mechanical circulatory support using a dual lumen cannula for the management of cardiogenic shock.
Left ventricular hemodynamics with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
Rajat Kalra,T. Alexy,Jason A. Bartos,Anthony R. Prisco,Marinos Kosmopoulos,V. Maharaj,Alejandra Gutierrez Bernal,Andrea M. Elliott,Santiago Garcia,Ganesh Raveendran,Ranjit John,Daniel Burkhoff,Demetris Yannopoulos +12 more
TL;DR: High flow VA-ECMO support significantly reduced LV end-diastolic pressure, end-diastolic volume, stroke work, and PVA compared to minimal support, and mean arterial pressure was stable at the highest and lowest flows.
How preclinical models help to improve outcome in cardiogenic shock
Alexander Moiroux-Sahraoui,Francesca Manicone,Antoine Herpain +2 more
TL;DR: Preclinical models of cardiogenic shock improve outcome by replicating the physiopathology and hemodynamic phenotype of the condition, allowing for investigation of therapeutic strategies and mitigation of systemic inflammatory reaction.
ECMO Alone Versus ECPELLA in Patients Affected by Cardiogenic Shock: The Multicenter EVACS Study.
Antonio Piperata,Jef Van den Eynde,Charles-Henri David,Ahmet Rüçhan Akar,Masazumi Watanabe,Ilias P Doulamis,Pierre-Guillaume Piriou,Mehmet Cahit Saricaoglu,Hiroki Ikenaga,Thomas Gouttenegre,Mickael Vourc'h,Shinya Takahashi,Alexandre Ouattara,Louis Labrousse,Giacomo Frati,Mathieu Pernot +15 more
TL;DR: This multicenter study (EVACS) compares ECMO alone versus ECPELLA in cardiogenic shock patients, finding similar 30-day and 1-year mortality rates, with no significant differences in complications, suggesting both strategies are effective for mechanical circulatory support.
Systemic Hemodynamics, Cardiac Mechanics, and Signaling Pathways Induced by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Cardiogenic Shock Model.
Antoine Beurton,Maxime Michot,F.X. Hérion,Mario Rienzo,C. Oddos,Thierry Couffinhal,Julien Imbault,Alexandre Ouattara +7 more
TL;DR: Peripheral VA-ECMO restored systemic perfusion but induced a significant and blood flow-dependent increase in left ventricular preload and afterload and significantly decreased p38-MAPK phosphorylation and cardiac myocyte apoptosis in the border zone.
References
Outcomes and long-term quality-of-life of patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock*
Alain Combes,Pascal Leprince,Charles-Edouard Luyt,Nicolas Bonnet,Jean-Louis Trouillet,Philippe Léger,Alain Pavie,Jean Chastre +7 more
TL;DR: ECMO support can rescue 40% of otherwise fatal cardiogenic shock patients but its initiation under cardiac massage or after renal or hepatic failure carried higher risks of intensive care unit death, while fulminant myocarditis had a better prognosis.
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Mechanical circulatory support in cardiogenic shock
TL;DR: Despite the need for effective mechanical circulatory support in CSMI, current devices, as tested, have not been demonstrated to improve short- or long-term survival rates.
Large Animal Models of Heart Failure A Critical Link in the Translation of Basic Science to Clinical Practice
TL;DR: Large animal models recapitulating the clinical HF phenotype in large animal models can allow for the translation of basic science discoveries into clinical therapies and translate basic science to clinical applications have successfully traveled the journey from bench to bedside.
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Development of Therapeutics for Heart Failure Large Animal Models of Heart Failure A Critical Link in the Translation of Basic Science to Clinical Practice
Jennifer A. Dixon,Francis G. Spinale +1 more
- 01 Jan 2009
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used large animal models of congestive heart failure (HF) for the elucidation of biological pathways involved in HF and the development and refinement of HF therapies.
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