Identification of human hornerin and its expression in regenerating and psoriatic skin.
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TL;DR: Results indicate that hornerin has a function similar to but distinct from that of filaggrin in cornification, and it is found that human Hornerin was expressed in psoriatic skin.
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About: This article is published in Journal of Biological Chemistry. The article was published on 11 Feb 2005. and is currently open access. The article focuses on the topics: Trichohyalin.
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Citations
The human epidermal differentiation complex: cornified envelope precursors, S100 proteins and the 'fused genes' family.
TL;DR: The importance of the EDC is further reflected by human diseases: FLG mutations are the strongest risk factor for atopic dermatitis and for AD‐associated asthma, and faulty CE formation caused by TG1 deficiency causes life‐threatening lamellar ichthyosis.
313
IL-17 downregulates filaggrin and affects keratinocyte expression of genes associated with cellular adhesion.
Danuta Gutowska-Owsiak,Anna Lena Schaupp,Maryam Salimi,Tharini A. Selvakumar,Tess McPherson,Stephen Taylor,Graham S. Ogg +6 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that IL‐17A downregulates the expression of filaggrin and genes important for cellular adhesion which could affect epidermal barrier formation.
229
Progression of acute-to-chronic atopic dermatitis is associated with quantitative rather than qualitative changes in cytokine responses
Lam C. Tsoi,Elke Rodriguez,Dora Stölzl,Ulrike Wehkamp,Jingru Sun,Sascha Gerdes,Mrinal K. Sarkar,Matthias Hübenthal,Chang Zeng,Ranjitha Uppala,Xianying Xing,Frederieke Thielking,Allison C. Billi,William R. Swindell,William R. Swindell,Alanna Shefler,Jiahan Chen,Matthew Patrick,Paul W. Harms,J. Michelle Kahlenberg,Bethany E. Perez White,Emanual Michael Maverakis,Johann E. Gudjonsson,Stephan Weidinger +23 more
TL;DR: The results show that the changes accompanying the transition from non-lesional to acute to chronic inflammation in AD are quantitative rather than qualitative, with chronic AD having heightened Th2, Th1, Th17, and IL36 responses and skin barrier repair mechanisms.
152
A keratinocyte's course of life.
TL;DR: In this overview, the complete life of keratinocytes is described, from the proliferative organization to the process of desquamation.
109
The peptidylarginine deiminases expressed in human epidermis differ in their substrate specificities and subcellular locations.
Marie-Claire Méchin,M. Enji,Rachida Nachat,S. Chavanas,Marie Charveron,Akemi Ishida-Yamamoto,Guy Serre,Hidenari Takahara,Michel Simon +8 more
TL;DR: Immunoelectron microscopy demonstrated that PAD1 and PAD3 are co-located with filaggrin within the filamentous matrix of the deeper corneocytes where the protein is deiminated, which strongly suggests that both isoforms are involved in the deimination of filag Grin.
95
References
Involucrin Is a Covalently Crosslinked Constituent of Highly Purified Epidermal Corneocytes: Evidence for a Common Pattern of Involucrin Crosslinking in Vivo and in Vitro
TL;DR: A population of the envelope-associated hINV present in cultured and in vivo keratinocytes is crosslinked in the amino-terminal half, and it is possible that this species represents an early intermediate in the involucrin crosslinking process.
Inherited disorders of epidermal keratinization
TL;DR: This paper will review some important aspects of the biology of epidermal differentiation and the recent advances in understanding of the molecular mechanism underlying genetic diseases of keratinization.
THE MAJOR INHERITED DISORDERS OF CORNIFICATION: New Advances in Pathogenesis
TL;DR: According to Alibert, congenital ichthyosis often appears to be hereditary; at other times it seems to depend on some strong mental impression received by the mother as discussed by the authors.
Repetin (Rptn), a New Member of the “Fused Gene” Subgroup within the S100 Gene Family Encoding a Murine Epidermal Differentiation Protein ☆ ☆☆
Peter Krieg,Monika Schuppler,Robert Koesters,Antoaneta Mincheva,Peter Lichter,Friedrich Marks +5 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that the repetin gene represents a novel member of the "fused gene" subgroup of the S100 gene family encoding multifunctional epidermal matrix proteins.
Subcellular distribution of envoplakin and periplakin: insights into their role as precursors of the epidermal cornified envelope.
TL;DR: It is proposed that the distribution of envoplakin at the interdesmosomal plasma membrane depends on heterodimerization with periplakin and that the NH2 terminus of periplkin therefore plays a key role in forming the scaffold on which the cornified envelope is assembled.
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