Identification of human hornerin and its expression in regenerating and psoriatic skin.
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TL;DR: Results indicate that hornerin has a function similar to but distinct from that of filaggrin in cornification, and it is found that human Hornerin was expressed in psoriatic skin.
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About: This article is published in Journal of Biological Chemistry. The article was published on 11 Feb 2005. and is currently open access. The article focuses on the topics: Trichohyalin.
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Citations
The human epidermal differentiation complex: cornified envelope precursors, S100 proteins and the 'fused genes' family.
TL;DR: The importance of the EDC is further reflected by human diseases: FLG mutations are the strongest risk factor for atopic dermatitis and for AD‐associated asthma, and faulty CE formation caused by TG1 deficiency causes life‐threatening lamellar ichthyosis.
313
IL-17 downregulates filaggrin and affects keratinocyte expression of genes associated with cellular adhesion.
Danuta Gutowska-Owsiak,Anna Lena Schaupp,Maryam Salimi,Tharini A. Selvakumar,Tess McPherson,Stephen Taylor,Graham S. Ogg +6 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that IL‐17A downregulates the expression of filaggrin and genes important for cellular adhesion which could affect epidermal barrier formation.
229
Progression of acute-to-chronic atopic dermatitis is associated with quantitative rather than qualitative changes in cytokine responses
Lam C. Tsoi,Elke Rodriguez,Dora Stölzl,Ulrike Wehkamp,Jingru Sun,Sascha Gerdes,Mrinal K. Sarkar,Matthias Hübenthal,Chang Zeng,Ranjitha Uppala,Xianying Xing,Frederieke Thielking,Allison C. Billi,William R. Swindell,William R. Swindell,Alanna Shefler,Jiahan Chen,Matthew Patrick,Paul W. Harms,J. Michelle Kahlenberg,Bethany E. Perez White,Emanual Michael Maverakis,Johann E. Gudjonsson,Stephan Weidinger +23 more
TL;DR: The results show that the changes accompanying the transition from non-lesional to acute to chronic inflammation in AD are quantitative rather than qualitative, with chronic AD having heightened Th2, Th1, Th17, and IL36 responses and skin barrier repair mechanisms.
152
A keratinocyte's course of life.
TL;DR: In this overview, the complete life of keratinocytes is described, from the proliferative organization to the process of desquamation.
109
The peptidylarginine deiminases expressed in human epidermis differ in their substrate specificities and subcellular locations.
Marie-Claire Méchin,M. Enji,Rachida Nachat,S. Chavanas,Marie Charveron,Akemi Ishida-Yamamoto,Guy Serre,Hidenari Takahara,Michel Simon +8 more
TL;DR: Immunoelectron microscopy demonstrated that PAD1 and PAD3 are co-located with filaggrin within the filamentous matrix of the deeper corneocytes where the protein is deiminated, which strongly suggests that both isoforms are involved in the deimination of filag Grin.
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References
Binding of keratin intermediate filaments (K10) to the cornified envelope in mouse epidermis: implications for barrier function.
TL;DR: Data show that mouse keratin 10 is tightly bound to cornified envelope and may be a cross-linked substrate, and the tight binding of keratin filaments and CE suggests a mechanism by which they might interact to enhance the structural integrity of the stratum corneum.
40
Exogenous histone H1 injection into mitotic cells disrupts synchronous progression of mitotic events by delaying chromosome decondensation
TL;DR: It is concluded that the re-formation of microtubules and reassembly of a nuclear transport-competent envelope do not depend on chromosome decondensation.
30
Expression of hornerin in stratified squamous epithelium in the mouse: a comparative analysis with profilaggrin.
TL;DR: Hornerin was expressed in the upper epidermis of newborn mouse skin, as was profilaggrin, and both genes were expressed at highest levels in the forestomach and at the nexthighest levels in skin, which form the basis for a better understanding of possible overlapping and/or differential functions of hornerin and profilggrin.
25
The cornified cell envelope: loricrin and transglutaminases.
TL;DR: By use of PCR analyses, it is found that human loricrin consists of two allelic size variants, due to sequence variations in the second glycine loop domain only, and these variants segregate in the human population by normal Mendelian mechanisms.
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