Human-induced nitrogen–phosphorus imbalances alter natural and managed ecosystems across the globe
Josep Peñuelas,Benjamin Poulter,Jordi Sardans,Philippe Ciais,Marijn van der Velde,Laurent Bopp,Olivier Boucher,Yves Goddéris,Philippe Hinsinger,Joan Llusià,Elise Nardin,Sara Vicca,Michael Obersteiner,Ivan A. Janssens +13 more
TL;DR: It is shown that limited phosphorus and nitrogen availability are likely to jointly reduce future carbon storage by natural ecosystems during this century and if phosphorus fertilizers cannot be made increasingly accessible, the crop yields projections of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment imply an increase of the nutrient deficit in developing regions.
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Abstract: Bioavailable nitrogen is increasing due to human activity, rapidly outpacing increases in another essential nutrient, phosphorous. Penuelas et al. show that this increasing imbalance between these nutrients is likely to significantly affect life and limit carbon storage in this century.
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Citations
Meta-analysis of the impacts of phosphorus addition on soil microbes
TL;DR: In this paper , the effects of phosphorus addition on soil microbial communities and respiration at global scale, especially under different N loadings, were examined based on 2293 paired observations from 129 studies in the world.
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Metagenomic analysis of historical herbarium specimens reveals a postmortem microbial community.
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TL;DR: The findings demonstrate that it is generally possible to use herbarium specimens for metagenomic analyses, but that the results should be treated with caution, as some of the identified species may be her barium contaminants rather than representing the natural metagenomics community of the host plant.
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Plant invasive success associated with higher N-use efficiency and stoichiometric shifts in the soil–plant system in the Minjiang River tidal estuarine wetlands of China
TL;DR: Investigating the effect of plant invasion, subsequent removal and replanting with a native species on C, N and P stoichiometry of the plant–soil system in the tidal wetlands of the Minjiang River shows that a conservative strategy and a high N-use efficiency and internal plant control of the N in the ecosystem underlie the invasive success of Spartina in this N-limited wetland.
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