Open Access
How to Use an Article About Therapy or Prevention
Gordon H. Guyatt,David L. Sackett,Deborah J. Cook +2 more
- 01 Jan 1995
484
TL;DR: A 19 year-old woman who has had systemic lupus erythematosus diagnosed on the basis of a characteristic skin rash, arthritis, and renal disease is seeing an internal medicine resident in a rheumatology rotation.
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Abstract: You are working as an internal medicine resident in a rheumatology rotation and are seeing a 19 year-old woman who has had systemic lupus erythematosus diagnosed on the basis of a characteristic skin rash, arthritis, and renal disease. A renal biopsy has shown diffuse proliferative nephritis. A year ago, her creatinine was 140 micromoles/litre, six months ago 180, and in a blood sample taken a week before this clinic visit, 220. Over the last year she has been taking prednisone, and over the last six months, cyclophosphamide, both in appropriate doses.
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Citations
Randomized controlled trials in nephrology: state of the evidence and critiquing the evidence.
Joshua Samuels,Donald A. Molony +1 more
TL;DR: The randomized controlled trial (RCT) remains the "gold standard" for the evaluation of therapies and the evidence-based practitioner must evaluate new evidence from the medical literature carefully before incorporating that evidence into their clinical practice.
27
Applying epidemiological principles to ergonomics: A checklist for incorporating sound design and interpretation of studies
TL;DR: The checklist can be used as a tool to improve study designs and so ultimately has implications for improving the fit between the worker and the work environment.
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Evidence-based medicine in dermatology.
TL;DR: EBM is the use of the best current evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients by critically appraising the quality of the evidence, determining its magnitude and precision, and applying it to the specific patient.
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We should overcome the barriers to evidence-based clinical diagnosis!
TL;DR: Barriers to the sensible use of evidence from health care research research in clinical diagnosis can be identified and categorized, and possible solutions can be imagined.
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References
•Book
Clinical Epidemiology: A Basic Science for Clinical Medicine
David L. Sackett
- 01 Jan 1985
TL;DR: Clinical Epidemiology is a book dedicated to H.L. Mencken, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., Douglas Adams, and the Emperor's New Clothes and Physicians and others who wish to recognize key clinical epidemiologic features of the diagnosis and management of patients will benefit from reading.
4K
•Book
Users' Guides to the Medical Literature
Gordon H. Guyatt,Drummond Rennie +1 more
- 01 Jan 2001
TL;DR: Without a way of critically appraising the information they receive, clinicians are relatively helpless in deciding what new information to learn and decide how to modify their practice.
3.4K
Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial.
Echt Ds,Philip R. Liebson,Mitchell Lb,Robert W. Peters,Obias-Manno D,Barker Ah,Arensberg D,Baker A,Lawrence S. Friedman,Greene Hl +9 more
TL;DR: There was an excess of deathsDue to arrhythmia and deaths due to shock after acute recurrent myocardial infarction in patients treated with encainide or flecainide.
3.1K
An assessment of clinically useful measures of the consequences of treatment.
TL;DR: The goal is to provide a clear picture of the individual components of the immune system and provide a strategy for individualized treatment of these components according to their Kesslerian importance.
1.6K
A controlled clinical trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock.
Roger C. Bone,Charles J. Fisher,Terry P. Clemmer,Gus J. Slotman,Craig A. Metz,Robert A. Balk +5 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that the use of high-dose corticosteroids provides no benefit in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock.
1.4K
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