How to Switch a Gamma-Ray Burst On and Off through a Magnetar
M. G. Bernardini,Sergio Campana,Gabriele Ghisellini,P. D'Avanzo,D. Burlon,Stefano Covino,Giancarlo Ghirlanda,A. Melandri,Ruben Salvaterra,S. D. Vergani,V. D'Elia,D. Fugazza,B. Sbarufatti,G. Tagliaferri +13 more
TL;DR: In this article, a new scenario for which precursors are explained by assuming that the central GRB engine is a newly born magnetar is proposed, in which the precursor and the prompt emission arise from accretion of matter onto the surface of the magnetar and the accretion process can be halted by the centrifugal drag exerted by the rotating magnetosphere onto the infalling matter.
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Abstract: One of the most elusive features of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is the sporadic emission prior to the main prompt event observed in at least ~15% of cases. These precursors have spectral and temporal properties similar to the main prompt emission, and smaller, but comparable, energetics. They are separated from the main event by a quiescent time that may be extremely long, and, in some cases, more than one precursor has been observed in the same burst. Precursors are still a puzzle: despite many attempts, none of the proposed models can account for all the observed features. Based on the complete sample of bright long GRBs observed by Swift (BAT6), we propose a new scenario for which precursors are explained by assuming that the central GRB engine is a newly born magnetar. In this model the precursor and the prompt emission arise from accretion of matter onto the surface of the magnetar. The accretion process can be halted by the centrifugal drag exerted by the rotating magnetosphere onto the infalling matter, allowing for multiple precursors and very long quiescent times.
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Citations
A Test of the Millisecond Magnetar Central Engine Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts with Swift Data
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors systematically analyzed the Swift/XRT light curves of long gamma-ray bursts detected before 2013 August, and characterized them into four categories based on how likely they may harbor a magnetar central engine: Gold, Silver, Aluminum, and Non-magnetar.
214
A test of the millisecond magnetar central engine model of GRBs with Swift data
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors systematically analyzed the Swift/XRT light curves of long gamma-ray bursts detected before 2013 August, and characterized them into four categories based on how likely they may harbor a magnetar central engine: Gold, Silver, Aluminum, and Non-magnetar.
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TL;DR: In this paper, an intrinsic correlation has been identified between the luminosity and duration of plateaus in the X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), suggesting a central engine origin.
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The Swift X-ray telescope
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TL;DR: The Swift Gamma-Ray Explorer (XRT) as mentioned in this paper uses a mirror set built for JET-X and an XMM-Newton/EPIC MOS CCD detector to provide a sensitive broad-band (0.2-10 keV) X-ray imager with effective area of > 120 cm2 at 1.5 keV, field of view of 23.6 × 23. 6 arcminutes, and angular resolution of 18 arcseconds.
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