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Half-Earth: Our Planet's Fight for Life
Edward O. Wilson
- 01 Jan 2016
928
TL;DR: In Half-Earth as discussed by the authors, the author argues that the only solution to our impending "sixth extinction" is to increase the area of natural reserves to half the surface of the earth.
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Abstract: History is not a prerogative of the human species, Edward O. Wilson declares in Half-Earth. Demonstrating that we blindly ignore the histories of millions of other species, Wilson warns us that a point of no return is imminent. Refusing to believe that our extinction is predetermined, Wilson has written Half-Earth as a cri de coeur, proposing that the only solution to our impending "Sixth Extinction" is to increase the area of natural reserves to half the surface of the earth. Half-Earth is a resounding conclusion to the best-selling trilogy begun by the "splendid" (Financial Times) The Social Conquest of Earth (ISBN 978 0 87140 363 6) and "engaging and highly readable" (Times Higher Education) The Meaning of Human Existence (ISBN 978 0 87140 100 7).
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Citations
Protecting places for nature, people, and peace : a critial socio-legal review of transboundary conservation areas
Elaine C. Hsiao
- 01 Jan 2018
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a Table of Table of Contents for the first time, and present a summary of their work............................................................................................................................................................ iii Lay Summary................................................................................................................................................... v Preface................................................................................................
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Options for prioritizing sites for biodiversity conservation with implications for “30 by 30”
R. Travis Belote,Kevin Barnett,Matthew S. Dietz,Laura A. Burkle,Clinton N. Jenkins,Lindsay M. Dreiss,Jocelyn L. Aycrigg,Gregory H. Aplet +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared four widely-used methods of prioritizing sites in the contiguous United States for conserving species of mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles, and found that complementarity-based methods (ABF and CAZ) more efficiently represented species than methods based on richness or rarity-weighted richness.
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Mapping the planet’s critical areas for biodiversity and nature’s contributions to people
Rachel Neugarten,Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer,Richard P Sharp,Richard Schuster,Matthew Strimas-Mackey,Patrick R. Roehrdanz,Mark Mulligan,Arnout van Soesbergen,David Hole,Christina M. Kennedy,J. Oakleaf,Justin A Johnson,Joseph Kiesecker,Stephen Polasky,Jeffrey O. Hanson,Amanda D. Rodewald +15 more
TL;DR: Conserving approximately half of global land area through protection or sustainable management could provide 90% of nature's contributions to people and meet biodiversity targets, but poses conflicts with development goals in areas suitable for agriculture, energy, and urban expansion.
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Connected Conservation: Rethinking conservation for a telecoupled world
Rachel Carmenta,Jos Barlow,Mairon G. Bastos Lima,Erika Berenguer,Shofwan Al Banna Choiruzzad,Natalia Estrada-Carmona,Filipe França,Giorgos Kallis,Evan Killick,Alexander C. Lees,Adrian Martin,Unai Pascual,Nathalie Pettorelli,James Reed,Iokiñe Rodríguez,Angela May Steward,Terry Sunderland,Bhaskar Vira,Julie G. Zaehringer,Christina C. Hicks +19 more
TL;DR: Connected conservation as mentioned in this paper is a dual-branched conservation model that commands novel actions to tackle distant wealth-related drivers of biodiversity decline, while enhancing site-level conservation to empower biodiversity stewards.
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References
Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa
Stanley Cramp
- 01 Jan 1977
TL;DR: The Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: The Birds of the Western Palearctic by CRAMP, Stanley et al. as mentioned in this paper is a great selection.
4K
Population limitation in migrants
TL;DR: Although in the last 30–40 years the numbers of some tropical wintering birds have declined in western Europe and others in eastern North America, the causes seem to differ, and numerical declines have affected many species that breed and winter in forest, especially those eastern species favouring the forest interior.
421
Molecular phylogenetics and the historical biogeography of dippers (Cinclus)
TL;DR: Dating of species divergences suggest that dippers arose approximately 4 mya, and achieved their present continental distributions soon after, with subsequent movement into the New World.
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A review of the likely causal pathways relating the reduced density of breeding dippers Cinclus cinclus to the acidification of upland streams
TL;DR: None of these features can exclude the possibilities that acidic streams either hold populations of poor quality birds, which show the above features, or that acidity affects the breeding ecology of all dippers that attempt to breed at low pH.
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The breeding biology and population history of the Dipper Cinclus cinclus on a Scottish river system
TL;DR: The Dipper population of the Esk river system, Lothian, Scotland, has been surveyed at intervals over a period of 60 years up to the present day, with detailed population surveys and studies of breeding biology taking place between 1979 and 1991.
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