Growth factors from bovine milk and colostrum: composition, extraction and biological activities
TL;DR: Les facteurs de croissance du lait sous forme latente, souvent lies a des proteines de masses moleculaires elevees, se caracterisent par un point isoelectrique (pi) alcalin and une masse moleculaire se situant entre 6400 g ·mol -1 and 30 000 g·mol −1.
read more
Abstract: Les principaux facteurs de croissance retrouves dans le lait bovin et le colostrum sont : EGF, BTC, IGF-I, IGF-II, TGF-β1, TGF-β2, FGF1 et 2, ainsi que PDGF. Les concentrations de ces facteurs de croissance dans le lait bovin sont superieures a celles rapportees pour le lait humain. Les teneurs en facteurs de croissance retrouvees dans la litterature varient selon les auteurs mais il se degage malgre tout que le jour de la collecte de l'echantillon au cours de la periode de lactation represente le facteur de variation le plus important. Les facteurs de croissance du lait se caracterisent par un point isoelectrique (pi) alcalin et une masse moleculaire se situant entre 6400 g·mol -1 et 30 000 g·mol -1 . Plusieurs des facteurs de croissance sont cependant presents dans le lait sous forme latente, souvent lies a des proteines de masses moleculaires elevees. Les facteurs de croissance du lait sont resistants a la pasteurisation alors que certains d'entre eux, comme les TGF-β's, peuvent etre inactives par des substances reductrices des ponts disulfures. Des donnees parfois contradictoires ont ete publiees au sujet de la biodisponibilite des facteurs de croissance, mais il est generalement accepte que les facteurs de croissance resistent a la digestion gastrique et peuvent exercer des effets locaux et systemiques au niveau du tractus gastrointestinal. La chromatographie d'echange cationique a ete largement utilisee pour l'extraction des facteurs de croissance, et ce, en raison de leur nature cationique. Les separations membranaires comme la microfiltration (MF) ont ete utilisees avec succes pour separer des immunoblobulines et quelques facteurs de croissance du colostrum. L'ultrafiltration (UF) n'a ete utilisee avec succes que dans la separation de l'IGF-I et IGF-II presents dans le lactoserum. Des extraits de facteurs de croissance ont ete developpes pour diverses applications telles le traitement de desordres gastrointestinaux et de maladies de la neau. la cicatrisation et l'induction de la tolerance orale.
read more
Chat with Paper
AI Agents for this Paper
Find similar papers on Google Scholar, PubMed and Arxiv
Write a critical review of this paper
Analyze citations of this paper to find unaddressed research gaps
Citations
Milk derived bioactive peptides and their impact on human health – A review
TL;DR: The present review summarizes the preliminary classes of bioactive milk-derived peptides along with their physiological functions, general characteristics and potential applications in health-care.
413
Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of bioactive milk proteins in the intestine of newborns
TL;DR: The process of inflammation is introduced, with a focus on the immature gut, and how a multitude of milk proteins act against the inflammatory process according to both in vitro and in vivo studies are described.
383
Composition and properties of bovine colostrum: a review
TL;DR: The composition and physicochemical properties of colostrum during the initial postpartum period has not been systematically reviewed for many years, although the topic remains of interest both to milk producers and processors as discussed by the authors.
Perspective of Membrane Technology in Dairy Industry: A Review
TL;DR: With the introduction of superior quality membranes as well as newer technology, the major limitation of membranes, fouling or blockage has been overcome to a greater extent.
Membrane processes in dairy technology—From a simple idea to worldwide panacea
TL;DR: In the dairy industry, pressure-driven membrane units include microfiltration, ultra-filtration (UF), nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) and the main applications are related to dairy-based protein ingredients, pre-concentration of milk before cheese manufacture and alternative technology for extending shelf life of milk as discussed by the authors.
216
References
TGF-beta signal transduction.
TL;DR: The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family of growth factors control the development and homeostasis of most tissues in metazoan organisms and mutations in these pathways are the cause of various forms of human cancer and developmental disorders.
7.9K
Insulin-Like Growth Factors and Their Binding Proteins: Biological Actions*
J. I. Jones,David R. Clemmons +1 more
TL;DR: In recognition of its generalized pleiotypic actions, sulfation factor was renamed somatomedin (mediator of the effects of somatotropin) and was included in the emerging classification of broad spectrum growth factors along with platelet derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factors, and epidermal growth factor.
4.9K
Mechanism of Action and In Vivo Role of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
TL;DR: Structural and functional properties of PDGF and PDGF receptors, the mechanism whereby PDGF exerts its cellular effects, and the role ofPDGF in normal and diseased tissues are discussed.
2.5K
Fibroblast growth factors
David M. Ornitz,Nobuyuki Itoh +1 more
TL;DR: A subset of the FGF family, expressed in adult tissue, is important for neuronal signal transduction in the central and peripheral nervous systems.