1. Why is verb raising not posited in L1 English?
verb raising in L2 English is proposed to arise from the analysis of auxiliaries and modals, whereas in L1 English verb raising is not posited due to the weakness of the inflectional paradigm.
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2. How many Turkish learners are placed at the VP-Stage?
For the five Turkish learners out of their 17 Korean and Turkish learners who can be placed at the IP-Stage, the authors find that they raise the main verb an average of 46% of the time.
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3. What is the status of the functional projections in second language learners?
Through the interaction of X'-Theory with the German input, these learners then acquire a head-initial underspecified functional projection, in much the same fashion as children learning German as a first language do.
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4. What is the reason why the errors in L2 English could be explained?
The errors in L2 English could be explained by assuming that the French speakers have transferred from their L1 the information that verbs raise, contrary to the L2 input.
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