Journal Article10.1038/42408
Functional rafts in cell membranes
Kai Simons,Elina Ikonen +1 more
9.9K
TL;DR: A new aspect of cell membrane structure is presented, based on the dynamic clustering of sphingolipids and cholesterol to form rafts that move within the fluid bilayer that function as platforms for the attachment of proteins when membranes are moved around inside the cell and during signal transduction.
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Abstract: A new aspect of cell membrane structure is presented, based on the dynamic clustering of sphingolipids and cholesterol to form rafts that move within the fluid bilayer. It is proposed that these rafts function as platforms for the attachment of proteins when membranes are moved around inside the cell and during signal transduction.
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Citations
Acid sphingomyelinase activity triggers microparticle release from glial cells.
Fabio Bianco,Cristiana Perrotta,Luisa Novellino,Maura Francolini,Loredana Riganti,Elisabetta Menna,Laura Saglietti,Edward H. Schuchman,Roberto Furlan,Emilio Clementi,Michela Matteoli,Claudia Verderio +11 more
TL;DR: The results represent the first demonstration that activation of acid sphingomyelinase is necessary and sufficient for microparticle release from glial cells and define key molecular effectors of microparticles formation and IL‐1β release, thus, opening new strategies for the treatment of neuroinflammatory diseases.
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Lipids on the frontier: A century of cell-membrane bilayers
TL;DR: The present picture of cell membranes as lipid bilayers is the legacy of a century's study that concentrated on the lipids and proteins of cell-surface membranes.
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The molecular face of lipid rafts in model membranes.
TL;DR: A simulation model is applied to assess the molecular nature of domains formed in ternary mixtures, showing the spontaneous separation of a saturated phosphatidylcholine (PC)/unsaturated PC/cholesterol mixture into a liquid-ordered and aLiquid-disordered phase with structural and dynamic properties closely matching experimental data.
Macrophages, Foreign Body Giant Cells and Their Response to Implantable Biomaterials
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S. J. Singer,Garth L. Nicolson +1 more
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TL;DR: Results strongly indicate that the bivalent antibodies produce an aggregation of the surface immunoglobulin molecules in the plane of the membrane, which can occur only if the immunoglOBulin molecules are free to diffuse in the membrane.
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TL;DR: It is shown that caveolin interacts with another well characterized signal transducer, Ras, and that recombinant overexpression of caveolin in intact cells is sufficient to functionally recruit a nonfarnesylated mutant of Ras onto membranes, overcoming the normal requirement for lipid modification of Ras.
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