Foundations Of Statistics

TL;DR: This paper showed that a universal preference type space exists under more general conditions than those postulated by Epstein and Wang (1996), and showed that preferences can be encoded monotonically in rich enough ways by collections of continuous, monotone real-valued functionals over acts, which determine preferences over limit acts.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors synthesize and discuss the available knowledge on the role of human cognition biases for sustainability and sustainable behavior, and highlight the relevance of each for sustainable behavior.

TL;DR: This article extends attacker/defender models to incorporate multiple objectives that a terrorist might consider in planning an attack, and model the attacker's behavior using multiattribute prospect theory to account for the attackers' multiple objectives and deviations from rationality.

TL;DR: Although all reward, reinforcement, and decision variables are theoretical constructs, their neuronal signals constitute measurable physical implementations and as such confirm the validity of these concepts.

TL;DR: It is suggested that in policy-making, discussions about behaviour change are subject to six common errors and that these errors have made the business of health-related behaviour change much more difficult than it needs to be.

TL;DR: There is a need for research to study the strengths and weaknesses of different decision-making methods, as the situation with reviews of MCDM/MADM methods is described.

TL;DR: The robustness of Bayesian model reduction to violations of the Laplace assumption in dynamic causal modelling is illustrated and how its recursive application can facilitate both classical and Bayesian inference about group differences is considered.