Florística do estrato herbáceo-subarbustivo de um campo limpo úmido em Brasília, Brasil
TL;DR: A riqueza floristica do estrato herbaceo-arbustivo de campo limpo umido, uma vegetacao campestre do bioma Cerrado, is investigated in this article.
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Abstract: A riqueza floristica do estrato herbaceo-arbustivo de campo limpo umido, uma vegetacao campestre do bioma Cerrado, e pouco conhecida, embora as ervas e subarbustos sejam o maior componente na vegetacao de Cerrado. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo caracterizar a riqueza floristica da camada herbaceo-subarbustiva de um campo limpo umido, com aproximadamente 16 ha, localizado na Fazenda Agua Limpa (FAL), Brasilia, DF (15° 56' a 15° 59' S e 47° 55' a 47° 58' W), alem de comparar a sua flora herbaceo-arbustiva com a de outras areas do bioma Cerrado no Brasil central e sudeste. Material botânico fertil foi coletado quinzenalmente, de setembro de 1999 a fevereiro de 2001, ao longo de trilhas distribuidas de modo a percorrer a maior extensao da area possivel. Foram registradas 197 especies, distribuidas em 105 generos e 41 familias, tendo sido provavelmente descoberta uma nova especie de Syngonanthus (Eriocaulaceae). As oito familias com o maior numero de especie foram Poaceae (39 especies); Cyperaceae (24); Asteraceae (21); Polygalaceae (15); Eriocaulaceae (12); Xyridaceae e Melastomataceae (8) e Fabaceae (7). A similaridade floristica, medida com indice de Sorensen, entre o campo limpo umido estudado e as outras 12 areas de Cerrado foram baixas variando de 3,3% a 37,4%. As baixas similaridades entre as areas comparadas podem estar relacionadas com as diferencas de saturacao hidrica do solo ou diferencas no tamanho das areas de Cerrado remanescentes. A ordenacao separou claramente as areas umidas das areas secas e sugere que a distância geografica entre as mesmas tambem pode ter influenciado a heterogeneidade floristica no componente herbaceo-subarbustivo.
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Distribution of non-native invasive species and soil properties in proximity to paved roads and unpaved roads in a quartzitic mountainous grassland of southeastern Brazil (rupestrian fields)
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Seed tolerance to heating is better predicted by seed dormancy than by habitat type in Neotropical savanna grasses
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Fitossociologia do estrato herbáceo-subarbustivo em campo limpo úmido no Brasil Central
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