Journal Article10.1080/00102207608946717
Fire Induced Gas Flow in an Enclosure
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TL;DR: In this article, the gas flow induced by a small fire in a large room is considered, where the fire plume acts as a pump and the window opening as a throttle, and generalizations of Kawagoe's expressions for the window air flow and height of the neutral plane are developed.
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Abstract: The gas flow induced by a small fire in a large room is considered. The fire plume acts as a pump and the window opening as a throttle. Generalizations of Kawagoe's expressions for the window air flow and height of the neutral plane are developed and used to rationalize previously unexplained features of Gross and Robertson's enclosure fire data.
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Citations
Wind effects on smoke motion and temperature of ventilation-controlled fire in a two-vent compartment
TL;DR: In this paper, smoke flowing direction and temperature of ventilation-controlled fire in a two-vent compartment are studied when ambient wind blows to the vent at higher altitude, and it is found that there is a critical wind speed above which the direction of smoke movement is dominated by wind rather than by buoyancy.
47
Static Pressure Measurements of Enclosure Fires.
B.J. McCaffrey,J.A. Rockett +1 more
TL;DR: Some enclosure-fire static pressure measurements are presented for both full and scale model rooms and are compared with the present hydraulics-orifice flow model for fire induced flows into and out of enclosures to suggest that the vertical pressure differential follows the expected hydrostatic distribution quite well.
Evolution of fire models for estimating structural fire-resistance
TL;DR: The primary concern of this review is to evaluate the fire models for their suitability while using for structural fire assessment and not to review studies on the manner in which the actual structural assessment is done.
42
Wind tunnel tests on compartment fires with crossflow ventilation
H. X. Chen,Naian Liu,Wan Ki Chow +2 more
TL;DR: In this article, an experimental fire was generated by 250ml n-heptane on the floor center of a cube enclosure with two opposite vents on the walls, and the inside and outside gas temperature profiles at different vertical and horizontal locations were recorded by two thermocouple matrixes.
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Prediction of Corridor Smoke Filling by Zone Models
TL;DR: In this article, several zone models which are being used to predict the growth ano spread of fires in compartments have been examined and compared against a set of experiments which were designed to isolate the phenomenon of smoke filling in a room adjacent to a fire source, and connected by a variable opening.
34
References
Space-Time scales of internal waves
Chris Garrett,Walter Munk +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a model E(α, ω) α μ−1ω−p+1(ω 2−ω i 2)−++ for the distribution of internal wave energy in horizontal wavenumber, frequency-space, with wavenumbers α extending to some upper limit μ(ω) α ω r-1 (ω 2 −ω i 1 2)½, and frequency ω extending from the inertial frequency i to the local Vaisala frequency n(y).
915
Experimental fires in enclosures
Daniel Gross,A F Robertson +1 more
- 01 Jan 1965
TL;DR: In this article, experimental measurements of the mass rates of burning, temperatures, and gas compositions in model enclosures of three sizes were presented. But the authors focused on the fully developed period of burning and found that the burning rate of a combustible-fiberboard crib was limited by the size and shape of the ventilation opening.
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