Open Access
Financial Institutions and Markets
Vlado Leko,Alen Stojanović +1 more
- 01 Jan 2012
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TL;DR: Financijski sustav ukupnost as discussed by the authors is nositelja ponude i potražnje novcem i novcanim viskovima, određujuci pri tom cijene financijskim proizvodima - u prvom redu kamatne stope i ocekivanja u buducnosti.
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Abstract: Financijski sustav ukupnost je nositelja ponude i potražnje novcanih sredstava, financijskih oblika - instrumenata u kojima su utjelovljena novcana potraživanja, raznolikih financijskih institucija i tokova kolanja novcanih sredstava koji, integrirani pravnim normama i regulacijom, omogucavaju trgovanje novcem i novcanim viskovima, određujuci pri tom cijene financijskim proizvodima - u prvom redu kamatne stope i ocekivanja u buducnosti. Svoje zadace financijski sustav ispunjava preko brojnih i razlicitih financijskih tržista na kojima se prema specificnim pravilima i uvjetima trguje ne samo bankovnim depozitima i kreditima vec i vrijednosnicama državnog duga ili zadužnicama poduzeca, dionicama, izvedenim - deriviranim financijskim oblicima, devizama i sl. Razvijeni financijski sustav nudi mogucnosti ne samo prijenosa viskova novcanog kapitala iz sektora u sektor vec nadoknađuje i unutarsektorske manjkove, omogucava stalno imovinskofinancijsko restrukturiranje prema promjenama uvjeta i poticajima s tržista i pruža sve siri spektar financijskih usluga. Određujuci cijene novca i kredita, dionica, prinose po zadužnicama i ostaloj financijskoj aktivi, financijski je sustav regulator kamatnih stopa i određuje ocekivanja o dohocima u buducnosti. Na taj nacin on utjece i na ostala kretanja u nacionalnoj ekonomiji, cime postaje jedan od najvažnijih, a zato i najreguliranijih dijelova ukupnog gospodarskog sustava.
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