Fcγ-receptor-mediated trogocytosis impacts mAb-based therapies: historical precedence and recent developments.
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TL;DR: The impact of Fcγ-receptor-mediated trogocytosis on the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy and other mAb-based therapies is discussed.
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About: This article is published in Blood. The article was published on 29 Jan 2015. and is currently open access. The article focuses on the topics: Trogocytosis & Cancer immunotherapy.
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TL;DR: A population of splenic memory B cells that resisted rituximab through acquisition of a unique phenotype and contributed to relapses is identified, providing a new target in B cell mediated autoimmune diseases.
In Silico Designed Gain-of-Function Variants of Complement C2 Support Cytocidal Activity of Anticancer Monoclonal Antibodies
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TL;DR: It is shown that the supplementation of serum with recombinant GoF C2 variants not only enhances the cytocidal effect of type I anti-CD20 mAbs rituximab and ofatumumab, but also lowers the threshold of mAbs necessary for the efficient lysis of tumor cells and efficiently exploits the leftovers of the drug accumulated in patients’ sera after the previous infusion.
Complement Activation in the Treatment of B-Cell Malignancies.
TL;DR: This review summarizes the available data on the role of complement activation in the treatment of mature B-cell malignancies and proposes future research directions that could be useful in optimizing the efficacy of this important class of drugs.
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References
Rituximab Dose-Escalation Trial in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Susan O'Brien,Hagop M. Kantarjian,Deborah A. Thomas,Francis J. Giles,Emil J. Freireich,Jorge E. Cortes,Susan Lerner,Michael J. Keating +7 more
TL;DR: Rituximab has significant activity in patients with CLL at the higher dose levels and first-dose reactions were uncommon in patientswith CLL, even with high circulating lymphocyte counts, but were frequent in Patients with other mature B-cell leukemias in which CD20 surface expression is increased.
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Targeting of the CD33-calicheamicin immunoconjugate Mylotarg (CMA-676) in acute myeloid leukemia: in vivo and in vitro saturation and internalization by leukemic and normal myeloid cells.
Vincent H.J. van der Velden,Jeroen G. te Marvelde,P G Hoogeveen,Irwin D. Bernstein,Adriaan B. Houtsmuller,Mark S. Berger,Jacques J.M. van Dongen +6 more
TL;DR: Data indicate that Mylotarg is rapidly and specifically targeted to CD33(+) cells, followed by internalization and subsequent induction of cell death, which is a promising therapy in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
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Therapeutic IgG4 antibodies engage in Fab-arm exchange with endogenous human IgG4 in vivo
Aran F. Labrijn,Antonio Ortiz Buijsse,Ewald T. J. van den Bremer,Annemiek Y W Verwilligen,Wim K. Bleeker,Susan J. Thorpe,Joep Killestein,Chris H. Polman,Rob C. Aalberse,Janine Schuurman,Jan G. J. van de Winkel,Jan G. J. van de Winkel,Paul W. H. I. Parren +12 more
TL;DR: It is shown that natalizumab exchanges Fab arms with endogenous human IgG4 in natalIZumab-treated individuals, and mutations that completely prevent Fab-arm exchange in vivo should be considered when designing therapeutic IgG 4 antibodies.
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Studies on the mechanism of phagocytosis. II. The interaction of macrophages with anti-immunoglobulin IgG-coated bone marrow-derived lymphocytes.
TL;DR: The finding that macrophages can phagocytize immune complexes from the surface of a cell without destroying the cell to which these complexes are attached may be important in understanding the effects of antigens and antibodies on cells participating in a humoral immune response.
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