Exercise as medicine – evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases
TL;DR: This review provides the reader with the up‐to‐date evidence‐based basis for prescribing exercise as medicine in the treatment of 26 different diseases: psychiatric diseases (depression, anxiety, stress, schizophrenia).
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Abstract: This review provides the reader with the up-to-date evidence-based basis for prescribing exercise as medicine in the treatment of 26 different diseases: psychiatric diseases (depression, anxiety, stress, schizophrenia); neurological diseases (dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis); metabolic diseases (obesity, hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome, type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes); cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, cerebral apoplexy, and claudication intermittent); pulmonary diseases (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cystic fibrosis); musculo-skeletal disorders (osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, back pain, rheumatoid arthritis); and cancer. The effect of exercise therapy on disease pathogenesis and symptoms are given and the possible mechanisms of action are discussed. We have interpreted the scientific literature and for each disease, we provide the reader with our best advice regarding the optimal type and dose for prescription of exercise.
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Citations
Improving Access and Decreasing Healthcare Utilization for Patients With Acute Spine Pain: Five-Year Results of a Direct Access Clinic.
Joshua P. Halfpap,Laura Riebel,Angela Tognoni,Michael Coller,Robert Sheu,Michael D. Rosenthal +5 more
TL;DR: The healthcare utilization and related outcomes for Active Duty Service Members receiving healthcare services in a novel acute spine pain clinic (ASPC) during the first 5 years of operation at a large Military Treatment Facility demonstrated decreased utilization of medication, imaging, and referral to surgical services.
6
Can Physical Activity Reduce the Risk of Cognitive Decline in Apolipoprotein e4 Carriers? A Systematic Review
Jose Luis Perez-Lasierra,José A. Casajús,José Antonio Casasnovas,Jose M. Arbones-Mainar,Antonio Lobo,Antonio Lobo,Elena Lobo,Elena Lobo,Belén Moreno-Franco,Belén Moreno-Franco,Alejandro González-Agüero +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a systematic review was conducted to analyze and synthetize the scientific evidence related to PA levels and cognitively healthy APOE epsilon 4 allele (APOE e4) carriers, and partial support was found for the hypothesis that a greater amount and intensity of PA are more beneficial in CD prevention.
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Time-restricted feeding combined with resistance exercise training prevents obesity and improves lipid metabolism in the liver of mice fed a high-fat diet.
Robson Damasceno de Lima,Renan Fudoli Lins Vieira,Vitor Rosetto Muñoz,Amandine Chaix,Ana Paula Azevêdo Macêdo,Gabriel Calheiros Antunes,Maíra Felonato,Renata Rosetta Braga,Susana Castelo Branco Ramos Nakandakari,Rafael Calais Gaspar,Adelino Sanchez Ramos da Silva,Dennys Esper Cintra,Leandro Pereira de Moura,R. A. Mekary,Eduardo Rochete Ropelle,José Rodrigo Pauli +15 more
TL;DR: TRF and RT exert complementary or additive actions compared to isolated interventions, with significant effects on metabolic disorders and NAFLD in mice, and combined TRF+RT proved more efficient in preventing obesity and metabolic disorders.
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Effect of combined exercise training and behaviour change counselling versus usual care on physical activity in patients awaiting hip and knee arthroplasty: A randomised controlled trial
TL;DR: In this paper , a study aimed to determine if a novel intervention that combined individualised exercise training with behaviour change counselling based on Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) constructs could elicit long-term increase in physical activity (PA) and reduce comorbidity development among people requiring hip or knee arthroplasty.
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