Exercise and the cardiovascular system: clinical science and cardiovascular outcomes
Carl J. Lavie,Ross Arena,Damon L. Swift,Neil M. Johannsen,Xuemei Sui,Duck-chul Lee,Conrad P. Earnest,Timothy S. Church,James H. O'Keefe,Richard V. Milani,Steven N. Blair +10 more
TL;DR: Data from epidemiological and ET studies in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease and heart failure, strongly support the routine prescription of ET to all patients and referrals for patients with cardiovascular diseases to specific cardiac rehabilitation and ET programs.
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Abstract: Substantial evidence has established the value of high levels of physical activity, exercise training (ET), and overall cardiorespiratory fitness in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This article reviews some basics of exercise physiology and the acute and chronic responses of ET, as well as the effect of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on cardiovascular diseases. This review also surveys data from epidemiological and ET studies in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease and heart failure. These data strongly support the routine prescription of ET to all patients and referrals for patients with cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease and heart failure, to specific cardiac rehabilitation and ET programs.
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Citations
Sedentary Behavior, Exercise, and Cardiovascular Health.
TL;DR: The prognostic utility of cardiorespiratory fitness compared with obesity and the metabolic syndrome is reviewed, as well as the increase of physical activity /ET for patients with heart failure as a therapeutic strategy, and ET dosing.
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Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins: Editor's comments
TL;DR: The highest amount of weekly exercise, with minimal weight change, had widespread beneficial effects on the lipoprotein profile, seen most clearly with the high amount of high-intensity exercise.
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Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease
TL;DR: A scientifically based harmonized definition of MHO is proposed, which will hopefully contribute to more comparable data in the future and a better understanding on the MHO subgroup and its CVD prognosis.
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Obesity and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases and Prognosis—The Obesity Paradox Updated
Carl J. Lavie,Alban De Schutter,Parham Parto,Eiman Jahangir,Peter Kokkinos,Francisco B. Ortega,Ross Arena,Richard V. Milani +7 more
TL;DR: The implication for fitness to markedly alter the relationship between adiposity and prognosis and the potential impact of weight loss, in light of the obesity paradox, are all reviewed.
461
Promoting Physical Activity and Exercise JACC Health Promotion Series
TL;DR: The authors focus on "healthy PA" with the emphasis on the pathophysiological effects of physical inactivity and PA on the cardiovascular system, mechanistic/triggering factors, the role of preventive actions through personal, education/environment, and societal/authoritative factors, as well as factors to provide guidance for caregivers of health promotion regarding PA.
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References
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the effect of having too much of a good thing on health and concluded that it is possible to have too much good things. But, they also pointed out that high-intensity PA, such as running, is not a healthful activity.
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Aaron L. Baggish,Kibar Yared,Francis Wang,Rory B. Weiner,Adolph M. Hutter,Michael H. Picard,Malissa J. Wood +6 more
TL;DR: EET leads to significant changes in LV systolic function with regional heterogeneity that may be secondary to concomitant RV adaptation, not detected by conventional measurements such as ejection fraction.
Physical Activity, Obesity, and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in a High-Risk Population
Andrea M. Kriska,Aramesh Saremi,Robert L. Hanson,Peter H. Bennett,Sayuko Kobes,Desmond E. Williams,William C. Knowler +6 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that the adoption and maintenance of a physically active lifestyle can play a significant role in preventing type 2 diabetes.
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Carl J. Lavie,Carl J. Lavie,Alban De Schutter,Dharmendrakumar A. Patel,Abel Romero-Corral,Surya M. Artham,Richard V. Milani +6 more
TL;DR: In patients with stable CHD, both LMI and BF predict mortality, with mortality particularly high in those with Low LMI/Low BF and lowest in thoseWith High L MI/High BF.