Exercise and the cardiovascular system: clinical science and cardiovascular outcomes
Carl J. Lavie,Ross Arena,Damon L. Swift,Neil M. Johannsen,Xuemei Sui,Duck-chul Lee,Conrad P. Earnest,Timothy S. Church,James H. O'Keefe,Richard V. Milani,Steven N. Blair +10 more
TL;DR: Data from epidemiological and ET studies in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease and heart failure, strongly support the routine prescription of ET to all patients and referrals for patients with cardiovascular diseases to specific cardiac rehabilitation and ET programs.
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Abstract: Substantial evidence has established the value of high levels of physical activity, exercise training (ET), and overall cardiorespiratory fitness in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This article reviews some basics of exercise physiology and the acute and chronic responses of ET, as well as the effect of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on cardiovascular diseases. This review also surveys data from epidemiological and ET studies in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease and heart failure. These data strongly support the routine prescription of ET to all patients and referrals for patients with cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease and heart failure, to specific cardiac rehabilitation and ET programs.
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Citations
Modulation of the Cardiovascular Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Physical Exercise as a Protective Strategy
Gabriel Rojas,Nicolás Saavedra,Cristian Morales,Kathleen Francinette Saavedra,Fernando Lanas,Luis A. Salazar +5 more
TL;DR: Exercise could mitigate the adverse effects related to exposure to PAHs present in air pollution, as evidenced by changes in inflammatory markers, endothelial dysfunction, and REDOX imbalance.
4
Respostas cardiovasculares agudas ao exercício físico em pacientes com claudicação intermitente
Gabriel Grizzo Cucato
- 01 Jul 2013
TL;DR: Exercise abolished HR decrease after the intervention, because it blunted cardiac vagal modulation increase and post-exercise hypotension (PEH) in patients with IC in clinic condition was not maintained during ambulatory period.
Persistent physical activity translating to persistent reduction in mortality
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that persistent PA in this generation improves the metabolic health and body composition of both mothers and future generations, and future studies with more comprehensive longitudinal data analyses could provide even greater health benefits of PA on CHD and mortality.
4
Leisure-time cross-country skiing and risk of atrial fibrillation and stroke: A prospective cohort study:
Setor K Kunutsor,Setor K Kunutsor,Jari A. Laukkanen,Jari A. Laukkanen,Sudhir Kurl,Timo H. Mäkikallio,Hassan Khan +6 more
TL;DR: Evaluating the associations of total volume and duration of leisure-time cross-country skiing with the risk of incident atrial fibrillation and stroke in a large general population-based sample of middle-aged Finnish men designed to investigate potential risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and other related chronic disease outcomes was conducted.
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