Exercise and the cardiovascular system: clinical science and cardiovascular outcomes
Carl J. Lavie,Ross Arena,Damon L. Swift,Neil M. Johannsen,Xuemei Sui,Duck-chul Lee,Conrad P. Earnest,Timothy S. Church,James H. O'Keefe,Richard V. Milani,Steven N. Blair +10 more
TL;DR: Data from epidemiological and ET studies in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease and heart failure, strongly support the routine prescription of ET to all patients and referrals for patients with cardiovascular diseases to specific cardiac rehabilitation and ET programs.
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Abstract: Substantial evidence has established the value of high levels of physical activity, exercise training (ET), and overall cardiorespiratory fitness in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This article reviews some basics of exercise physiology and the acute and chronic responses of ET, as well as the effect of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on cardiovascular diseases. This review also surveys data from epidemiological and ET studies in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease and heart failure. These data strongly support the routine prescription of ET to all patients and referrals for patients with cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease and heart failure, to specific cardiac rehabilitation and ET programs.
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Citations
Longitudinal Association between Physical Activity, Blood Lipids, and Risk of Dyslipidemia among Chinese Adults: Findings from the China Health and Nutrition Surveys in 2009 and 2015
Qinpei Zou,Chang Su,Wenwen Du,Huijun Wang,Bing Zhang,Shuquan Luo,Tao Tan,Xiaoni Zhong,Huadong Zhang,Yao Kai Chen +9 more
TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors used three-level logistic regression models to assess the association between TPA and the risk of dyslipidemia and found that the highest level of TPA was associated with the lowest prevalence of DL.
Exercise capacity, cardiovascular and metabolic risk of the sample of German police officers in a descriptive international comparison.
Markus Strauss,Markus Strauss,Peter Foshag,Ulrich Jehn,Richard Vollenberg,Anna Brzęk,Roman Leischik +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined anthropometric measurements, cardiovascular/metabolic risk factors and blood parameters of 55 male police officers from Germany, and calculated 10-year cardiovascular risk using the Framingham Risk Score.
Analysis of Skeletal Muscle Torque Capacity and Circulating Ceramides in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure.
Danielle L. Brunjes,Mark Dunlop,Christina Wu,Meaghan Jones,Tomoko S. Kato,Peter J. Kennel,Hilary F. Armstrong,Hilary F. Armstrong,Tse Hwei Choo,Matthew N. Bartels,Daniel E. Forman,Donna M. Mancini,P. Christian Schulze +12 more
TL;DR: Delayed torque development suggests skeletal muscle impairments that may reflect abnormal neuromuscular functional coupling may be further compounded by increased adiposity and inflammation associated with increased ceramides.
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A Bayesian network model for predicting cardiovascular risk
TL;DR: In this article , a Bayesian network model is proposed for predicting cardiovascular risk factors. But the model is not suitable for the prediction of individual risk factors and does not consider modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors as well as related medical conditions.
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Aerobic exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in Chinese patients with coronary heart disease: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
TL;DR: This is the first prospective randomized and controlled clinical study in China that assesses the parameters of aerobic metabolism and comprehensively screens for substantial blood biomarkers to reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying changes in cardiovascular function after aerobic exercise with targeted intensity in participants with CHD.
References
2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
Clyde W. Yancy,Mariell Jessup,Biykem Bozkurt,Javed Butler,Donald E. Casey,Mark H. Drazner,Gregg C. Fonarow,Stephen A. Geraci,Tamara B. Horwich,James L. Januzzi,Maryl R. Johnson,Edward K. Kasper,Wayne C. Levy,Frederick A. Masoudi,Patrick E. McBride,John J.V. McMurray,Judith E. Mitchell,Pamela N. Peterson,Barbara Riegel,Flora Sam,Lynne W. Stevenson,W.H. Wilson Tang,Emily J. Tsai,Bruce L. Wilkoff +23 more
TL;DR: In this article, Anderson et al. proposed a new FAHA Chair, Jeffrey L. Anderson, MD, FACC, FAHA, Chair-Elect, Alice K. Jacobs et al., this article and Biykem Bozkurt.
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Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults: Guidance for Prescribing Exercise
Carol Ewing Garber,Bryan Blissmer,Michael R. Deschenes,Barry A. Franklin,Michael J. LaMonte,I-Min Lee,David C. Nieman,David P. Swain +7 more
TL;DR: The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Fitness, and Flexibility in healthy adults is discussed in the position stand of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) Position Stand.
Physical Fitness and All-Cause Mortality: A Prospective Study of Healthy Men and Women
Steven N. Blair,Harold W. Kohl,Ralph S. Paffenbarger,Debra G. Clark,Kenneth H. Cooper,Larry W. Gibbons +5 more
TL;DR: Higher levels of physical fitness appear to delay all-cause mortality primarily due to lowered rates of cardiovascular disease and cancer, and lower mortality rates in higher fitness categories also were seen for cardiovascular Disease and cancer of combined sites.
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Exercise Standards for Testing and Training A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Gerald F. Fletcher,Philip A. Ades,Paul Kligfield,Ross Arena,Gary J. Balady,Vera Bittner,Lola A. Coke,Jerome L. Fleg,Daniel E. Forman,Thomas C. Gerber,Martha Gulati,Kushal Madan,Jonathan Rhodes,Paul D. Thompson,Mark A. Williams +14 more
TL;DR: These guidelines are a revision of the 1995 standards of the AHA that addressed the issues of exercise testing and training and current issues of practical importance in the clinical use of these standards are considered.
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Physical Activity, All-Cause Mortality, and Longevity of College Alumni
TL;DR: With or without consideration of hypertension, cigarette smoking, extremes or gains in body weight, or early parental death, alumni mortality rates were significantly lower among the physically active than among less active men.
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