Exercise and the cardiovascular system: clinical science and cardiovascular outcomes
Carl J. Lavie,Ross Arena,Damon L. Swift,Neil M. Johannsen,Xuemei Sui,Duck-chul Lee,Conrad P. Earnest,Timothy S. Church,James H. O'Keefe,Richard V. Milani,Steven N. Blair +10 more
TL;DR: Data from epidemiological and ET studies in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease and heart failure, strongly support the routine prescription of ET to all patients and referrals for patients with cardiovascular diseases to specific cardiac rehabilitation and ET programs.
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Abstract: Substantial evidence has established the value of high levels of physical activity, exercise training (ET), and overall cardiorespiratory fitness in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This article reviews some basics of exercise physiology and the acute and chronic responses of ET, as well as the effect of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on cardiovascular diseases. This review also surveys data from epidemiological and ET studies in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease and heart failure. These data strongly support the routine prescription of ET to all patients and referrals for patients with cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease and heart failure, to specific cardiac rehabilitation and ET programs.
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Citations
Effects of Exercise on Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: An Updated Review of Literature
Giulia Crisci,Maria De Luca,Roberta D'Assante,Brigida Ranieri,Anna Grazia D'Agostino,Valeria Valente,Federica Giardino,V Capone,Salvatore Chianese,Salvatore Rega,Rosangela Cocchia,Muhammad Israr,Radek Debiek,Liam M. Heaney,Andrea Salzano +14 more
TL;DR: Considering that exercise training programs are able to improve the cardiorespiratory performance of HFpEF patients, the prescription of exerciseTraining programs should be encouraged in stable HFp EF patients, and further research is needed to better elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms underpinning the beneficial effects described.
Personalized Moderate-Intensity Exercise Training Combined with High-Intensity Interval Training Enhances Training Responsiveness.
Bryant R. Byrd,Jamie Keith,Shawn M. Keeling,Ryan M. Weatherwax,Paul B. Nolan,Joyce S. Ramos,Joyce S. Ramos,Lance C. Dalleck,Lance C. Dalleck +8 more
TL;DR: A personalized exercise prescription combining MICT + HIIT in conjunction with resistance training elicited greater improvements inVO2max, MetS z-score reductions, and diminished inter-individual variation in VO2max and cardiometabolic training responses when compared to standardized MICT.
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The effect of two types of combined training on bio-motor ability adaptations in sedentary females.
Hadi Nobari,Hadi Nobari,Mina Ahmadi,Mário Sá,Jorge Pérez-Gómez,Filipe Manuel Clemente,Jose C. Adsuar,Vazgen Minasian,José Afonso +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of combined training of high-volume/low intensity vs. low intensity on different bio-motor adaptations in sedentary women were compared. But no significant differences were found for changes in maximum heart rate, while anaerobic power significantly increased in HV and HI.
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Prehabilitation Coming of Age: IMPLICATIONS FOR CARDIAC AND PULMONARY REHABILITATION.
TL;DR: Prehabilitation coming of age is discussed, including key elements related to optimizing pre-surgical fitness, factors to consider in developing a prehabilitation program, and exercise training strategies to improve pre-Surgical fitness.
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No evidence of adverse cardiac remodeling in former elite endurance athletes.
Fabian Sanchis-Gomar,Marta López-Ramón,Rafael Alis,Rafael Alis,Nuria Garatachea,Helios Pareja-Galeano,Alejandro Santos-Lozano,Pilar Catalán,Veronica Sansoni,Silvia Perego,Giovanni Lombardi,Herbert Löllgen,Héctor Bueno,Enrique Serrano-Ostáriz,Alejandro Lucia +14 more
TL;DR: Regardless of their competition level at a younger age, veteran endurance athletes showed an overall healthy, non-pathological pattern of cardiac remodeling, and the physiopathology of the ventricular fibrotic patches detected warrants further investigation.
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