Open Access
Evaluated Nuclear Data
P. Oblozinsky,M.W. Herman +1 more
- 01 Oct 2010
13
TL;DR: In this article, the current status of evaluated nuclear data for nuclear technology applications is described, and the evaluation procedures for neutron-induced reactions focusing on incident energies from the thermal energy up to 20 MeV, though higher energies are also mentioned.
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Abstract: This chapter describes the current status of evaluated nuclear data for nuclear technology applications We start with evaluation procedures for neutron-induced reactions focusing on incident energies from the thermal energy up to 20 MeV, though higher energies are also mentioned This is followed by examining the status of evaluated neutron data for actinides that play dominant role in most of the applications, followed by coolants/moderators, structural materials and fission products We then discuss neutron covariance data that characterize uncertainties and correlations We explain how modern nuclear evaluated data libraries are validated against an extensive set of integral benchmark experiments Afterwards, we briefly examine other data of importance for nuclear technology, including fission yields, thermal neutron scattering and decay data A description of three major evaluated nuclear data libraries is provided, including the latest version of the US library ENDF/B-VII0, European JEFF-31 and Japanese JENDL-33 A brief introduction is made to current web retrieval systems that allow easy access to a vast amount of up-to-date evaluated nuclear data for nuclear technology applications
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Citations
User Guide for the STAYSL PNNL Suite of Software Tools
Lawrence R. Greenwood,Christian D. Johnson +1 more
- 27 Feb 2013
TL;DR: The STAYSL PNNL software suite as discussed by the authors provides a set of tools for working with neutron activation rates measured in a nuclear fission reactor, an accelerator-based neutron source, or any neutron field to determine the neutron flux spectrum through a generalized least-squares approach.
Neutron activation and prompt gamma intensity in Ar/CO2-filled neutron detectors at the European Spallation Source
TL;DR: In this paper, Monte Carlo simulations using MCNP6.1 were performed to study the effect of neutron activation in Ar/CO2 neutron detector counting gas, and it was shown that neither the prompt gamma intensity from the 40Ar neutron capture nor the produced 41Ar activity have an impact in terms of gamma dose rate around the detector and background level.
11
Theoretical cross-sectional calculation of some structural fusion material on (n, α)-induced reactions
TL;DR: In this article, for some structural fusion materials reactions such as 52Cr(n, α)49Ti, 51V(n/α)48Si, 27Al(n), α)24Na, 58Ni, 55Fe, 56Fe, 54Fe, 53Cr and 55Mn(n /α)52V, the equilibrium and pre-equilibrium impacts have been used.
7
Nuclear data uncertainty quantification and data assimilation for a lead-cooled fast reactor : Using integral experiments for improved accuracy
Erwin Alhassan
- 01 Jan 2015
TL;DR: For the successful deployment of advanced nuclear systems and optimization of current reactor designs, high quality nuclear data are required as discussed by the authors. But before nuclear data can be used in applications they m...
Метод лебеговых моментов для решения уравнения переноса нейтронов
Александр Викторович Шильков,Aleksandr Viktorovich Shilkov +1 more
- 01 May 2020
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a method to improve the quality of the data collected by the system by using the information from the user's profile and the data from the system itself.
References
The Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons
Walter Hauser,Herman Feshbach +1 more
TL;DR: The total cross section and differential cross section for the inelastic scattering of neutrons are considered in this article, where it is assumed that the compound nucleus is sufficiently excited so that the statistical model may be applied.
2.2K
ENDF/B-VII.0: Next Generation Evaluated Nuclear Data Library for Nuclear Science and Technology
Mark B. Chadwick,P. Obložinský,M.W. Herman,N.M. Greene,R.D. McKnight,David Livingstone Smith,Phillip G. Young,R. E. MacFarlane,Gerald M. Hale,S.C. Frankle,A.C. Kahler,Toshihiko Kawano,R. C. Little,D. G. Madland,Peter Möller,Russell D. Mosteller,Philip R. Page,Patrick Talou,Holly R. Trellue,Morgan C. White,William B. Wilson,R. Arcilla,C.L. Dunford,Said F. Mughabghab,Boris Pritychenko,D. Rochman,Alejandro Sonzogni,C.R. Lubitz,T.H. Trumbull,J.P. Weinman,David Brown,D.E. Cullen,David P. Heinrichs,D. P. McNabb,Herve Derrien,Michael E Dunn,Nancy M. Larson,Luiz C Leal,Allan D. Carlson,R.C. Block,J.B. Briggs,E.T. Cheng,H.C. Huria,M.L. Zerkle,K.S. Kozier,A. Courcelle,V.G. Pronyaev,S. C. van der Marck +47 more
TL;DR: The ENDF/B-VII.0 as discussed by the authors file contains data primarily for reactions with incident neutrons, protons, and photons on almost 400 isotopes, based on experimental data and theory predictions.
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Frequency factors and isotope effects in solid state rate processes
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that an effective mass which depends on the direction of the path through the saddle point in configuration space determines the Arrhenius expression's effective frequency.
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Local and global nucleon optical models from 1 keV to 200 MeV
Arjan J. Koning,J.P. Delaroche +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented new phenomenological optical model potentials for neutrons and protons with incident energies from 1 keV up to 200 MeV, for (near-)spherical nuclides in the mass range 24⩽ A ⩽209 They are based on a smooth, unique functional form for the energy dependence of the potential depths, and on physically constrained geometry parameters.
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The Mechanism of nuclear fission
TL;DR: On the basis of the liquid drop model of atomic nuclei, an account of the mechanism of nuclear fission is given in this article, where conclusions are drawn regarding the variation from nucleus to nucleus of the critical energy required for fission, and regarding the dependence of fission cross section for a given nucleus on energy of the exciting agency.
1.8K
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