Equity, Efficiency and Increasing Returns
Donald J. Brown,Geoffrey Heal +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined economic equilibria involving increasing returns and optimality, and presented a mathematical derivation of the model, as well as conditions involved in economies with efficient equilibrium.
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Abstract: Focuses on a study which examined economic equilibria involving increasing returns and optimality. Description of the model; Geometrical and mathematical derivation of the model; Conditions involved in economies with efficient equilibria. (From Ebsco)
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Citations
•Book
Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy
W. Brian Arthur
- 01 Jan 1994
Abstract: When the University of Michigan Press approached me to bring out a book of collected papers on increasing returns in economics I was surprised. I had thought that only older researchers, venerable and near retirement, issued collected works. But Timur Kuran, my editor, and Colin Day, the Press's director, argued that although the papers collected here have been receiving much attention lately, several of them have appeared in obscure places and are not easy to track down. In book form they would be accessible. Moreover, if they were brought together, a wider picture might emerge from the mosaic they create than from the individual pieces. This sounded like sufficient rationalization to me, and I accepted their invitation with gusto.
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TL;DR: In this article, a two-stage decision model, combining risk aversion and transaction costs explanations for subsistence agriculture, is developed to evaluate the role of subsistence agriculture in a static comparison to a purely commercial agriculture.
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Subsistence Agriculture in Transition Economies: its Roles and Determinants
Philip Kostov,John Lingard +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss and explain the effects of subsistence agriculture with emphasis on transition countries, and demonstrate that these static effects can be valid in a dynamic perspective, provided additional conditions are met.
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Who Should Abate Carbon Emissions? A Note
TL;DR: The authors revisited the missing intuition behind Chichilnisky and Heal's surprising result and explained what critical assumption gives rise to their result, and clarified the role a social welfare function plays in their model.
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