Epicatechin ingested via cocoa products reduces blood pressure in humans: a nonlinear regression model with a Bayesian approach
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TL;DR: Blood pressure reduction by consumption of cocoa products depends on the dose of ingested epicatechin, which explains most of the between-study differences in classical meta-analyses.
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About: This article is published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. The article was published on 01 Jun 2012. and is currently open access.
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Citations
The Effects of Flavonoids in Cardiovascular Diseases.
Lorena Ciumărnean,Mircea Vasile Milaciu,Octavia Runcan,Ștefan Cristian Vesa,Andreea Liana Răchișan,Vasile Negrean,Mirela-Georgiana Perné,Valer Donca,T. Alexescu,Ioana Para,Gabriela Dogaru +10 more
TL;DR: This review aims to present the latest data on the classification of flavonoids, their main mechanisms of action in the human body, and the beneficial effects on the physiological and pathological status of the cardiovascular system.
294
Effects of a quercetin-rich onion skin extract on 24 h ambulatory blood pressure and endothelial function in overweight-to-obese patients with (pre-)hypertension: a randomised double-blinded placebo-controlled cross-over trial.
Verena Brüll,Constanze Burak,Birgit Stoffel-Wagner,Siegfried Wolffram,Georg Nickenig,Cornelius Müller,Peter Langguth,Birgit Alteheld,Rolf Fimmers,Stefanie Naaf,Benno F. Zimmermann,Peter Stehle,Sarah Egert +12 more
TL;DR: Investigation of the effects of quercetin after regular intake on blood pressure in overweight-to-obese patients with pre-hypertension and stage I hypertension concluded that supplementation with 162 mg/d quercETin from onion skin extract lowers ABP in patients with hypertension, suggesting a cardioprotective effect of quERCetin.
Flavonoids in hypertension: a brief review of the underlying mechanisms.
TL;DR: The safety of these compounds is addressed as well as their potential use in hypertension management and treatment, by addressing the antihypertensive effects of flavonoids.
203
Flavonoid Intake in European Adults (18 to 64 Years)
Anna Vogiatzoglou,Angela A. Mulligan,Marleen A. H. Lentjes,Robert Luben,Jeremy P. E. Spencer,Hagen Schroeter,Kay-Tee Khaw,Gunter G. C. Kuhnle +7 more
TL;DR: The habitual intake of flavonoids in Europe is below the amounts found to have a significant health effect, and the distribution of intake was skewed in many countries, especially in Germany.
The mechanisms of action of flavonoids in the brain: Direct versus indirect effects.
TL;DR: The current review examines the beneficial effects of flavonoids on both human and animal brain function and attempts to address and link direct and indirect actions of Flavonoids and their derivatives within the central nervous system (CNS).
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References
Cocoa intake, blood pressure, and cardiovascular mortality: the Zutphen Elderly Study.
TL;DR: In a cohort of elderly men, cocoa intake is inversely associated with blood pressure and 15-year cardiovascular and all-cause mortality.
Tea flavanols inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and increase nitric oxide production in human endothelial cells.
TL;DR: In conclusion, tea extracts from C. sinensis may have the potential to prevent and protect against cardiovascular disease.
Nutritional improvement of the endothelial control of vascular tone by polyphenols: role of NO and EDHF
TL;DR: Experimental and clinical studies indicate that polyphenols have the capacity to improve the endothelial control of vascular tone not only in several experimental models of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension but also in healthy and diseased humans.
Prebiotic evaluation of cocoa-derived flavanols in healthy humans by using a randomized, controlled, double-blind, crossover
Xenofon Tzounis,Ana Rodriguez-Mateos,Jelena Vulevic,Glenn R. Gibson,Catherine L. Kwik-Uribe,Jeremy P. E. Spencer +5 more
- 01 Jan 2011
TL;DR: It is shown, for the first time to the authors' knowledge, that consumption of cocoa flavanols can significantly affect the growth of select gut microflora in humans, which suggests the potential prebiotic benefits associated with the dietary inclusion of flavanol-rich foods.
The stereochemical configuration of flavanols influences the level and metabolism of flavanols in humans and their biological activity in vivo.
Javier I. Ottaviani,Tony Y. Momma,Christian Heiss,Catherine Kwik-Uribe,Hagen Schroeter,Carl L. Keen +5 more
TL;DR: The results indicate that the proposed beneficial health effects associated with the consumption of flavanol-containing foods will significantly depend on the stereochemical configuration of the flavanols ingested.
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