Journal Article10.1126/SCIENCE.1158275
Entangled Images from Four-Wave Mixing
TL;DR: A spatially multimode amplifier based on four-wave mixing in a hot vapor is used to produce twin images that exhibit localized entanglement, demonstrating that the system is an ideal source for parallel continuous-variable quantum information protocols.
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Abstract: Two beams of light can be quantum mechanically entangled through correlations of their phase and intensity fluctuations. For a pair of spatially extended image-carrying light fields, the concept of entanglement can be applied not only to the entire images but also to their smaller details. We used a spatially multimode amplifier based on four-wave mixing in a hot vapor to produce twin images that exhibit localized entanglement. The images can be bright fields that display position-dependent quantum noise reduction in their intensity difference or vacuum twin beams that are strongly entangled when projected onto a large range of different spatial modes. The high degree of spatial entanglement demonstrates that the system is an ideal source for parallel continuous-variable quantum information protocols.
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Citations
Observation of giant gain and coupled parametric oscillations between four optical channels in cascaded four-wave mixing
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Coherent and transient states studied with extreme ultraviolet and X-ray free electron lasers: present and future prospects
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Ultra-Large-Scale Deterministic Entanglement Containing <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>×</mml:mo><mml:mn>20</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mn>400</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> Optical Modes Based on Time-Delayed
Yanfen Zhou,Wei Wang,Tingting Song,Xutong Wang,Qiqi Zhu,Kai Zhang,Shengshuai Liu,Jietai Jing +7 more
TL;DR: In this article , the authors theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated a scheme for generating an ULS CV deterministic entanglement containing 2×20 400 optical modes and 81 596 squeezed modes.
Multiuser all-optical quantum network based on metasurfaces
Shengshuai Liu,Lin Li,Yujie Wang,Minghao Ning,Yanbo Lou,Yingxuan Chen,Rui Zhang,Jiabin Wang,Qinmiao Chen,Quan Yuan,Shuming Wang,Shumin Xiao,Din-Ping Tsai,Ya Cheng,Shining Zhu,Jietai Jing +15 more
Abstract: A crucial aspect of quantum information is the establishment of multiuser quantum networks, ensuring secure transmission of information among separated users. However, establishing a large-scale network remains a substantial challenge, requiring massive and compact Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entangled states. Here, we experimentally generate a 5 by 5 continuous variable (CV) EPR entanglement array using a metalens array. Moreover, on the basis of such a compact EPR entanglement array, we establish a five-user all-optical quantum state sharing (AOQSS) network with fidelity beating the corresponding classical limit, which is currently the largest AOQSS network in the CV regime. These results provide a promising platform for the generation of massive and compact EPR entangled states and the construction of large-scale all-optical multiuser quantum networks. Our compact approach for generating CV EPR entanglement based on metasurface opens up avenues for advanced quantum networks.
Extracting spatial information from noise measurements of multi-spatial-mode quantum states
TL;DR: In this article, the shape of a binary amplitude mask in the path of one of the twin beams is estimated by using the spatial quantum correlations present in twin beams to extract information about the shape.
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