Endocrine disruptors also function as nervous disruptors and can be renamed endocrine and nervous disruptors (ENDs).
39
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the scientific literature to ascertain the effects of EDs on the nervous system, specifically in the categories of neurotoxicity, cognition, and behaviour, and demonstrated that all of the 177 EDs identified internationally by WHO are known to have an impact on the human brain.
read more
Abstract: Endocrine disruption (ED) and endocrine disruptors (EDs) emerged as scientific concepts in 1995, after numerous chemical pollutants were found to be responsible for reproductive dysfunction. The World Health Organization established in the United Nations Environment Programme a list of materials, plasticizers, pesticides, and various pollutants synthesized from petrochemistry that impact not only reproduction, but also hormonal functions, directly or indirectly. Cells communicate via either chemical or electrical signals transmitted within the endocrine or nervous systems. To investigate whether hormone disruptors may also interfere directly or indirectly with the development or functioning of the nervous system through either a neuroendocrine or a more general mechanism, we examined the scientific literature to ascertain the effects of EDs on the nervous system, specifically in the categories of neurotoxicity, cognition, and behaviour. To date, we demonstrated that all of the 177 EDs identified internationally by WHO are known to have an impact on the nervous system. Furthermore, the precise mechanisms underlying this neurodisruption have also been established. It was previously believed that EDs primarily function via the thyroid. However, this study presents substantial evidence that approximately 80 % of EDs operate via other mechanisms. It thus outlines a novel concept: EDs are also neurodisruptors (NDs) and can be collectively termed endocrine and nervous disruptors (ENDs). Most of ENDs are derived from petroleum residues, and their various mechanisms of action are similar to those of "spam" in electronic communications technologies. Therefore, ENDs can be considered as an instance of spam in a biological context.
read more
Chat with Paper
AI Agents for this Paper
Find similar papers on Google Scholar, PubMed and Arxiv
Write a critical review of this paper
Analyze citations of this paper to find unaddressed research gaps
Citations
Pesticides impacts on human health and the environment with their mechanisms of action and possible countermeasures
Md. Faruque Ahmad,Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad,A. A. Alsayegh,Md Zeyaullah,Abdullah M. AlShahrani,Khursheed Muzammil,Abdullah Ali Saati,Shadma Wahab,Ehab Yones Elbendary,Nahla Kambal,Mohamed H. Abdelrahman,Sohail Hussain +11 more
TL;DR: This review explored a comprehensive summary of pesticides regarding their updated impacts on human health and advanced safety concerns with legislation to help mitigate the negative impacts of pesticide use and promote safer and more sustainable agricultural practices.
101
Neurotoxicity and endocrine disruption caused by polystyrene nanoparticles in zebrafish embryo.
Monica Torres-Ruiz,Mercedes de Alba Gonzalez,Mónica Morales,Raquel Martín-Folgar,Mª. Carmen González,Ana Cañas-Portilla,Antonio De la Vieja +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper , a battery of behavioral assays with the study of endocrine related gene expression was combined to further explore potential NP neurotoxic effects on animal behavior, including increased activity and anxiety at lower doses and lethargy at a higher dose.
39
Neurotoxic effects of synthetic phenolic antioxidants on dopaminergic, serotoninergic, and GABAergic signaling in larval zebrafish (Danio rerio).
TL;DR: In this article , the potential neurotoxicity of three synthetic phenolic antioxidants (SPAs) at three concentrations (0.01, 0.1 and 1 μM) to zebrafish larvae was evaluated.
37
Terrestrial ecotoxicity of glyphosate, its formulations, and co-formulants: evidence from 2010–2023
S. Klátyik,Gergely Simon,Marianna Olah,Robin Mesnage,Michael Antoniou,Johann G. Zaller,András Székács +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper , the effects on non-target organisms indicate a broad range of biochemical and physiological modes of action, which contrasts with the general assumption that herbicides are specific and act only on target plants.
Physiological Roles of Serotonin in Bivalves: Possible Interference by Environmental Chemicals Resulting in Neuroendocrine Disruption
TL;DR: Information available on the effects and mechanisms of action of SSRIs on the serotonergic system of adult bivalves is summarized and basic research on neuroendocrine signaling is still needed to evaluate the potential impact of neuro endocrine disruptors in key invertebrate groups of aquatic ecosystems.
22
References
Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation (LTP) is Reduced by a Coplanar PCB Congener
TL;DR: Examination of the effects of acute perfusion of 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 77), a coplanar, dioxin-like congener, on long-term potentiation (LTP) in the Schaffer collateral-CA1 and the mossy fiber-CA3 pathways in mouse hippocampus provides evidence in support of the hypothesis that dioxIn-like and non-diox in-like PCB congeners are
38
Subchronic neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos, carbaryl, and their combination in rats.
Hui-Ping Wang,Yu-Jie Liang,Ying-Jian Sun,Wei-Yuan Hou,Jia-Xiang Chen,Ding-Xin Long,Ming-Yuan Xu,Yi-Jun Wu +7 more
TL;DR: Results indicated that chlorpyrifos and carbaryl have different toxicological target tissues in nervous system and showed corresponding effects in the nervous tissues, which may reflect the different sensitivity of central and peripheral nervous tissues to different pesticides individually and in combination.
38
Genistein Inhibits Aβ25–35 –Induced Neurotoxicity in PC12 Cells via PKC Signaling Pathway
TL;DR: It is indicated that PKC signaling pathway is involved in the neuroprotective action of genistein against Aβ25–35-induced toxicity in PC12 cells.
38
Neurotoxicity effects of atrazine-induced SH-SY5Y human dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells via microglial activation
TL;DR: Investigation of the neurotoxic effects of ATR-activated microglia-mediated neuronal damage in terms of human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell death suggests that activated microglial cells may play a critical role in inflammation-mediated dopaminaergic neuronal death, and provides the basis for further studies on the mechanisms of Atrazine-induced dopaminationergic system toxicity.
38
The Influence of Low Doses of Zearalenone and T-2 Toxin on Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide-Like Immunoreactive (CGRP-LI) Neurons in the ENS of the Porcine Descending Colon.
TL;DR: Investigation of the influence of low doses of zearalenone and T-2 toxin on calcitonin gene related peptide-like immunoreactive (CGRP-LI) neurons in the ENS of the porcine descending colon demonstrates that even low doses
37