Journal Article10.1111/j.1751-486x.2009.01387.x
Elizabeth.
- Vol. 13, Iss: 1, pp 92, 91-92, 91
TL;DR: The research focuses on the molecular mechanisms and intracellular steps involved in the generation of complexes between MHC class II molecules and peptides.
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Abstract: Our lab focuses on the study of antigen presentation by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules. We have been particularly interested in the molecular mechanisms and intracellular steps involved in the generation of complexes between MHC class II molecules and peptides. Our basic work in this area has elucidated the roles of invariant chain and HLA-DM, two molecules which regulate peptide-loading of class II molecules. We continue to study basic molecular mechanisms in antigen presentation by MHC class II molecules, focusing now on particular events in antigen presentation by B cells. In addition, we have an active program to understand the molecular basis of class II associations with autoimmune diseases. We have developed novel hypotheses in this area, which we have tested in animal models.
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References
Pathogenesis of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: some answers, more questions
TL;DR: Findings support the hypothesis that systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis is an autoinflammatory condition, with some altered immune phenotypes persist during clinically inactive disease, which suggests that this stage might represent compensated inflammation.
Accessory molecules for MHC class II peptide loading.
Robert Busch,Robert C. Doebele,Robert C. Doebele,Namrata Patil,Achal Pashine,Elizabeth D. Mellins +5 more
TL;DR: Accessory molecules, such as HLA-DM and invariant chain, modulate the ligands bound to MHC class II molecules in antigen-presenting cells.
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Human Dendritic Cell Expression of HLA-DO Is Subset Specific and Regulated by Maturation
Tara M. C. Hornell,Timo Burster,Frode L. Jahnsen,Achal Pashine,Maria Teresa Ochoa,James J. Harding,Claudia Macaubas,Andrew W. Lee,Robert L. Modlin,Elizabeth D. Mellins +9 more
TL;DR: The range of APC types shown to express DO suggests a broader role for DO in immune function than previously appreciated, and includes Langerhans cells (LC) and some subtypes of circulating blood DC.
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Candidate early predictors for progression to joint damage in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Christy Sandborg,Tyson H. Holmes,Tzielan Lee,Kathleen Biederman,Daniel A. Bloch,Helen Emery,Deborah McCurdy,Elizabeth D. Mellins +7 more
TL;DR: By 3 months after diagnosis, a clinical phenotype based on active joint count and platelet count may be prognostic of an increased risk of progression to JD2 and the presence of serositis appeared to be associated with decreased risk of joint damage.
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Point mutations in or near the antigen-binding groove of HLA-DR3 implicate class II-associated invariant chain peptide affinity as a constraint on MHC class II polymorphism.
Robert C. Doebele,Achal Pashine,Wendy Liu,Dennis M. Zaller,Michael P. Belmares,Robert Busch,Elizabeth D. Mellins +6 more
TL;DR: The profound phenotypes associated with some of these point mutations suggest that the need to maintain efficient CLIP release represents a constraint on naturally occurring MHC II polymorphism.
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