Journal Article10.1145/357980.357991
ELIZA — a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine
TL;DR: A discussion of some psychological issues relevant to the ELIZA approach as well as of future developments concludes the paper.
read more
Abstract: ELIZA is a program operating within the MAC time-sharing system of MIT which makes certain kinds of natural language conversation between man and computer possible. Input sentences are analyzed on the basis of decomposition rules which are triggered by key words appearing in the input text. Responses are generated by reassembly rules associated with selected decomposition rules. The fundamental technical problems with which ELIZA is concerned are: (1) the identification of key words, (2) the discovery of minimal context, (3) the choice of appropriate transformations, (4) generation of responses in the absence of key words, and (5) the provision of an editing capability for ELIZA “scripts”. A discussion of some psychological issues relevant to the ELIZA approach as well as of future developments concludes the paper.
read more
Chat with Paper
AI Agents for this Paper
Find similar papers on Google Scholar, PubMed and Arxiv
Write a critical review of this paper
Analyze citations of this paper to find unaddressed research gaps
Citations
A Survey on Chatbots Using Artificial Intelligence
M. Ganesan,Deepika C,Harievashini B,Lokhratchana B +3 more
- 03 Jul 2020
TL;DR: A survey on artificial intelligence on the chatbots based on the different platforms used to build a chatbot for providing various kind of services to different kind of users is provided.
16
Proceedings of the Workshop on Bridging the Gap: Academic and Industrial Research in Dialog Technologies
Fuliang Weng,Ye-Yi Wang,Gokan Tur,Junling Hu +3 more
- 26 Apr 2007
TL;DR: The purpose of this one-day workshop is to provide a forum to bring industrial and academic researchers together to share their experiences and visions in the dialog technology development, and to identify topics that are of interest to both camps.
16
Imparting Individuality to Virtual Humans
Arjan Egges,V. Kshirsagar,Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann +2 more
- 01 Jan 2002
TL;DR: An integrated method of linking personality and emotion with the response generation and expression synthesis of Virtual Humans, which depends not only on input given by a user, but also on its personality and emotional state.
Is the Simplest Chatbot Effective in English Writing Learning Assistance
Ryo Nagata,Ryo Nagata,Tomoya Hashiguchi,Driss Sadoun +3 more
- 11 Oct 2019
TL;DR: This paper empirically shows that even the simplest chatbot (such as ELIZA) has a positive effect on assisting learners in writing more, by comparing words that learners produce by using a standard editor and a chatbot-based writing system.
16
Patent
Using parts-of-speech tagging and named entity recognition for spelling correction
Brent D. Ramerth,Douglas R. Davidson,Jennifer Moore +2 more
- 22 Dec 2010
TL;DR: In this article, an entered text and a context data indicating a context in which the entered text is used are received, and a replacement candidate is determined based on the input text and the context data.
16
References
•Book
Client-Centered Therapy: Its Current Practice, Implications and Theory
Carl R. Rogers
- 01 Jan 1951
TL;DR: Presenting the non-directive and related points of view in counselling and therapy, Rogers gives a clear exposition of procedures by which individuals who are being counselled may be assisted in achieving for themselves new and more effective personality adjustments.
2.9K
•Book
Symmetric list processor
Joseph Weizenbaum
- 01 Jan 1963
TL;DR: A list processing system in which each list cell contains both a forward and a backward link as well as a datum is described, intended for imbedding in higher level languages capable of calling functions and subroutines coded in machine language.
190
Computer Simulation of Individual Belief Systems1
TL;DR: In this article, the authors use the technique of simulated belief systems to simulate the psychological world of a single individual and the processes by which the system maintains itself against the intrusion of new and potentially upsetting information.
110