Economic development and converging household carbon footprints in China
Zhifu Mi,Jiali Zheng,Jiali Zheng,Jing Meng,Jiamin Ou,Klaus Hubacek,Klaus Hubacek,Klaus Hubacek,Zhu Liu,D’Maris Coffman,Nicholas Stern,Sai Liang,Yi-Ming Wei +12 more
- 30 Mar 2020
- Vol. 3, Iss: 7, pp 529-537
TL;DR: Li et al. as mentioned in this paper applied an environmentally extended multiregional input-output approach to estimate household carbon footprints for 12 different income groups of China's 30 regions and measured carbon inequality for households across provinces.
read more
Abstract: There are substantial differences in carbon footprints across households. This study applied an environmentally extended multiregional input–output approach to estimate household carbon footprints for 12 different income groups of China’s 30 regions. Subsequently, carbon footprint Gini coefficients were calculated to measure carbon inequality for households across provinces. We found that the top 5% of income earners were responsible for 17% of the national household carbon footprint in 2012, while the bottom half of income earners caused only 25%. Carbon inequality declined with economic growth in China across space and time in two ways: first, carbon footprints showed greater convergence in the wealthier coastal regions than in the poorer inland regions; second, China’s national carbon footprint Gini coefficients declined from 0.44 in 2007 to 0.37 in 2012. We argue that economic growth not only increases income levels but also contributes to an overall reduction in carbon inequality in China.
read more
Chat with Paper
AI Agents for this Paper
Find similar papers on Google Scholar, PubMed and Arxiv
Write a critical review of this paper
Analyze citations of this paper to find unaddressed research gaps
Citations
Outsourced carbon mitigation efforts of Chinese cities from 2012 to 2017
Chengqi Xia,Heran Zheng,Jing Meng,Yuli Shan,Xi Liang,Jin Li,Zihua Yin,M.T. Chen,Pengfei Du,Can Wang +9 more
TL;DR: Outsourced carbon mitigation efforts of Chinese cities increased from 78.6% to 81.9% between 2012 and 2017, with 240 cities being beneficiaries.
7
Does international trade reduce global carbon inequality? Evidence from a producer-consumer shared responsibility
Yiqi Tang,Qifeng Zhang,Kai Fang +2 more
TL;DR: International trade reduces global carbon inequality by boosting economic growth and increasing income in developing countries, but production reallocation fails to reduce emission responsibilities of developed countries.
7
A bibliometric review of carbon footprint research
Qiuxia Dong,Chen Zhong,Yong Geng,Fanli Dong,Wei Chen,Ye Zhang +5 more
- 01 Jan 2024
TL;DR: A bibliometric review of carbon footprint research reveals increasing research interest in the field with growing publications, references, authors, and countries. The study identifies key research topics, journals, countries, authors, and institutions, and explores the collaboration networks among different academic groups.
7
Can digitalization facilitate low carbon lifestyle? - -Evidence from households’ embedded emissions in China
JiaJia Li,Jun Li,Jian Zhang +2 more
TL;DR: This study examines the impact of digitalization on household carbon emissions in China, finding a positive association between digital adoption and emissions, but also evidence that digitalization promotes pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors, leading to lower emissions in some contexts.
7
References
Greenhouse-gas emission targets for limiting global warming to 2 °C
Malte Meinshausen,Nicolai Meinshausen,William Hare,Sarah C. B. Raper,Katja Frieler,Reto Knutti,David J. Frame,Myles R. Allen +7 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive probabilistic analysis aimed at quantifying GHG emission budgets for the 2000–50 period that would limit warming throughout the twenty-first century to below 2 °C, based on a combination of published distributions of climate system properties and observational constraints is provided.
2.7K
Carbon Footprint of Nations: A Global, Trade-Linked Analysis
Edgar G. Hertwich,Glen P. Peters +1 more
TL;DR: The cross-national expenditure elasticity for just CO2 corresponds remarkably well to the cross-sectional elasticities found within nations, suggesting a global relationship between expenditure and emissions that holds across several orders of magnitude difference.
1.7K
Reduced carbon emission estimates from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in China
Zhu Liu,Dabo Guan,Wei Wei,Steven J. Davis,Philippe Ciais,Jin Bai,Shushi Peng,Qiang Zhang,Klaus Hubacek,Gregg Marland,Robert J. Andres,Douglas Crawford-Brown,Jintai Lin,Hongyan Zhao,Chaopeng Hong,Thomas A. Boden,Kuishuang Feng,Glen P. Peters,Fengming Xi,Junguo Liu,Yuan Li,Yu Zhao,Ning Zeng,Kebin He +23 more
TL;DR: China’s carbon emissions are re-evaluated using updated and harmonized energy consumption and clinker production data and two new and comprehensive sets of measured emission factors for Chinese coal, finding that total energy consumption in China was 10 per cent higher in 2000–2012 than the value reported by China's national statistics, and that emission factors are on average 40 per cent lower than the default values recommended by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Income inequality in today's China.
Yu Xie,Yu Xie,Xiang Zhou +2 more
TL;DR: It is established that China’s income inequality since 2005 has reached very high levels, with the Gini coefficient in the range of 0.53–0.55, and it is argued that China's current high income inequality is significantly driven by structural factors attributable to the Chinese political system and the rural-urban divide.
874