Dual space search during scientific reasoning

TL;DR: Evidence is presented that spikes in expressed uncertainty reliably predict analogy use and that expressed uncertainty reduces to baseline levels following analogy use, and a hypothesis about how analogy might serve as an uncertainty reduction strategy in naturalistic complex problem solving is discussed.

TL;DR: In this article, a double game between prehistory and the conditioned imagination is described. But the double game is not defined as a double-player game, it is a game between two players.

TL;DR: The hypothesis testing skills of undergraduates were measured in two tasks: the 2-4-6 rule discovery task in which students generate and assess hypotheses, and a hypothesis evaluation task, which requires only the assessment of hypotheses.

TL;DR: KEKADA, a system that is capable of carrying out a complex series of experiments on problems from the history of science, is described, which incorporates a set of experimentation strategies that were extracted from the traces of the scientists' behavior.

TL;DR: The structure of scientific revolutions (1962) / Thomas Samuel Kuhn (1922-1996) is a book about the history of science and its discontents.

TL;DR: This chapter discusses research strategies and the Control of Nuisance Variables, as well as randomly Randomized Factorial Design with Three or More Treatments and Randomized Block Factorial design, and Confounded Factorial Designs: Designs with Group-Interaction Confounding.