Does Fluid Interaction Affect Regularity in the Three-Dimensional Keller-Segel System with Saturated Sensitivity?

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that for all sufficiently regular initial data a corresponding Neumann-Neumann-Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem possesses a global bounded classical solution.

Abstract: A class of Keller–Segel–Stokes systems generalizing the prototype $$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} n_t + u\cdot \nabla n = \Delta n - \nabla \cdot \left( n(n+1)^{-\alpha }\nabla c\right) , \\ c_t + u\cdot \nabla c = \Delta c-c+n, \\ u_t +\nabla P = \Delta u + n \nabla \phi + f(x,t), \quad \nabla \cdot u =0, \end{array} \right. \qquad \qquad (\star ) \end{aligned}$$ is considered in a bounded domain $$\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^3$$ , where $$\phi $$ and f are given sufficiently smooth functions such that f is bounded in $$\Omega \times (0,\infty )$$ . It is shown that under the condition that $$\begin{aligned} \alpha >\frac{1}{3}, \end{aligned}$$ for all sufficiently regular initial data a corresponding Neumann–Neumann–Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem possesses a global bounded classical solution. This extends previous findings asserting a similar conclusion only under the stronger assumption $$\alpha >\frac{1}{2}$$ . In view of known results on the existence of exploding solutions when $$\alpha <\frac{1}{3}$$ , this indicates that with regard to the occurrence of blow-up the criticality of the decay rate $$\frac{1}{3}$$ , as previously found for the fluid-free counterpart of ( $$\star $$ ), remains essentially unaffected by fluid interaction of the type considered here.