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Determinants of Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine determinants of internal control deficiencies using a sample of 779 firms disclosing material weaknesses from August 2002 to August 2005 and find that material weaknesses in internal control are more likely for firms that are smaller, younger, financially weaker, more complex, growing rapidly, or undergoing restructuring.
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Abstract: We examine determinants of internal control deficiencies using a sample of 779 firms disclosing material weaknesses from August 2002 to August 2005. We find that material weaknesses in internal control are more likely for firms that are smaller, younger, financially weaker, more complex, growing rapidly, or undergoing restructuring. We next investigate whether these determinants differ based on whether the problem is at the transaction-level or is a more serious company-level problem. We find that firms with more serious entity-wide control problems are smaller, younger and weaker financially, while firms with account-specific problems tend to be healthy financially, but have complex, diversified, and rapidly changing operations. We also provide evidence that the determinants vary based on the specific reason for the material weakness. For example, firm size and age are strong determinants of staffing issues, consistent with each firm facing their own unique set of internal control challenges.
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Governance indicators as determinants of operational risk
TL;DR: In this paper, a country-level model is presented whereby operational loss severity is explained in terms of the size of the economy and governance indicators, and it is shown that the average severity of operational losses is positively related to the size as measured by GDP and that improvement in governance indicators leads to a reduction of losses.
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•Journal Article
Determinants of Undetected Unintentional Errors in Audited Financial Statements
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the associations between financial restatements and characteristics of the parties responsible for preventing and detecting unintentional errors, i.e., boards (through their audit committees), management (through chief financial officers (CFOs)), and auditors.
The Unintended Consequences of Internal Controls Reporting on Tax Decision Making
TL;DR: In this article, the impact of the internal controls over financial reporting requirements (ICFR) on the decision making of corporate tax executives is investigated. And the authors examine tax executives' decis...
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References
Performance Matched Discretionary Accrual Measures
TL;DR: In this article, a performance-matching discretionary accrual measure is proposed for measuring the effect of performance on the performance of a firm on its discretionary budget, based on return on assets and industry.
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A Guide to Econometrics.
Jeffrey Pliskin,Peter E. Kennedy +1 more
Abstract: "Peter Kennedy's book, which provides intuitive, narrative explanations for a wide range of topics covered in undergraduate and graduate econometrics courses, occupies a unique position in the econometrics textbook market." -- David Ribar, Department of Economics, the George Washington University "A Guide to Econometrics" has established itself as the first-choice text for teachers and students throughout the world. It provides an overview of the subject and an intuitive feel for its concepts and techniques without the notation and technical detail often characteristic of econometrics textbooks. The fourth edition updates the contents and references thoughout, while retaining the basic structure and flavor of earlier editions. New material has been added on several topics, such as bootstrapping, count data, duration models, generalized method of moments, instrumental variable estimation, linear structural relations, Monte Carlo studies, neural nets, time series analysis, and VARs. A new appendix and a new type of exercise underline the importance of the sampling distribution concept.
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Forecasting Bankruptcy More Accurately: A Simple Hazard Model
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