Journal Article10.1159/000054505
Dehydroepiandrosterone response to the adrenocorticotropin test and the combined dexamethasone and corticotropin-releasing hormone test in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Tania Kümpfel,F. Then Bergh,Elisabeth Friess,Manfred Uhr,Alexander Yassouridis,Claudia Trenkwalder,Florian Holsboer +6 more
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TL;DR: The results suggest a dysfunction in the DHEA secretion in patients with MS, similar to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis system.
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Abstract: Basic and clinical research suggest that disturbed neuroendocrine function may be involved in the pathogenesis and course of autoimmune diseases including multiple sclerosis (MS). Dehydroepiandrostero
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Citations
Neurosteroid and GABA-A receptor alterations in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis
TL;DR: The data imply an involvement of neurosteroid changes in the neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory processes and suggest that they may deserve further investigation as potential therapeutic agents in AD, PD and MS.
146
How to use and interpret hormone ratios
Silja Sollberger,Ulrike Ehlert +1 more
TL;DR: This article uses exemplary testosterone and cortisol data to illustrate that one major concern of ratios lies in their distribution and inherent asymmetry, and suggests the use of non-parametric methods as well as the log-transformation of hormone ratios as appropriate methods to deal with these statistical problems.
137
Impairment of inhibitory control of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical system in epilepsy.
A. Zobel,Jörg Wellmer,Svenja Schulze-Rauschenbach,U. Pfeiffer,Susanne Schnell,Christian E. Elger,Wolfgang Maier +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the feedback mechanism of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical (HPA) system in epilepsy and found that there is a lack of inhibitory control of the HPA system in patients with epilepsy, also in the absence of enzyme inducing medication.
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•Journal Article
No alterations of serum levels of adrenal and gonadal hormones in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
TL;DR: Current data on sex steroid hormones provide no straightforward explanation for the male predominance in Ankylosing spondylitis and there is no rationale to treat AS patients withsex steroid hormones.
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Dehydroepiandrosterone in relation to other adrenal hormones during an acute inflammatory stressful disease state compared with chronic inflammatory disease: role of interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor.
Rainer H. Straub,Karin Lehle,Hans H Herfarth,Marcus Weber,Werner Falk,J.G Preuner,Jürgen Schölmerich +6 more
TL;DR: Serum levels of DHEA in relation to serum levels of other adrenal hormones are completely different in patients with an acute inflammatory stressful disease state compared with patients with chronic inflammation, indicating that TNF and IL-6 play a predictive role for changes.
References
Inflammatory Disease as Chronic Stress
Nola Shanks,Michael S. Harbuz,David S. Jessop,P. Perks,Patricia M. Moore,Stafford L. Lightman +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors found that during chronic inflammation associated with adjuvant induced arthritis (AA), although circulating levels of corticosterone are increased, the peptidergic regulation of the hypothalamus is different from that seen during acute stress.
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Low sulpho-conjugated steroid hormone levels in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
TL;DR: The data indicate that a deficiency in sulpho-conjugated steroids is a permanent feature of patients with SLE and that this is accentuated by the administration of corticosteroid derivatives.
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Adrenal androgens and illness.
TL;DR: Steroid synthesis in times of chronic illness may be diverted from adrenal androgen to corticosteroid pathways ensuring maintained secretion of cortisol, which is essential to the health of ill patients.
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Altered neuroimmunoendocrine communication during a condition of chronically increased brain corticotropin-releasing hormone drive.
TL;DR: The data show that chronically elevated central CRH levels as occurring during chronic stress result in defective central nervous system and immune system responses to an acute (inflammatory) challenge, and provide evidence that chronic CRH hypersecretion is an important factor in the etiology of stress‐related disorders.
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A glucocorticoid receptor-independent mechanism for neurosteroid inhibition of tumor necrosis factor production
Elena Di Santo,Marina Sironi,Tiziana Mennini,Mirella Zinetti,Gianfranco Savoldi,Diego Di Lorenzo,Pietro Ghezzi +6 more
TL;DR: Two lines of evidence are obtained that neurosteroids do not inhibit TNF via the glucocorticoid receptor, and the inhibitory effect of dexamethasone, a classical glucoc Corticoid and inhibitor of TNF synthesis, was completely reversed by RU38486.
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