Journal Article10.1111/1464-0597.00005
Culture and Individual Judgment and Decision Making
185
TL;DR: In this paper, a beaucoup publie´ sur la culture and la psychologie interculturelle d'une part, sur le jugement and la prise de de´cision d'autre part (judgment and decision making: J/DM).
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Abstract: Au cours des deux dernie`res de´cennies, on a beaucoup publie´ sur la culture et la psychologie interculturelle d’une part, sur le jugement et la prise de de´cision d’autre part (judgment and decision making: J/DM). Ces deux domaines ont e´te´ rapproche´s par peu de chercheurs dont on passe ici en revue les travaux. On s’inte´resse plus particulie`rement a` quatre the`mes J/DM qui ont e´te´ aborde´s d’un point de vue interculturel: l’e´valuation de la probabilite´, la perception du risque, l’attrait du risque et les formes de prise de de´cision. Notre investigation souligne une orientation positive dans les recherches J/DM interculturelles a` savoir le passage d’une simple description des diffe´rences nationales a` travers les comportements apparents a` l’examen des processus sous-jacents qui rendent compte de ces diffe´rences grâce au recours aux valeurs et aux perceptions marque´es par la culture. Pour encourager cette tendance, nous insistons pour que les futures e´tudes J/DM interculturelles soient davantage mode´lise´es (c’est-a`-dire qu’elles recherchent l’impact de V.I. changeant avec les cultures et ne se contentent pas de de´crire des diffe´rences entre groupes) et adoptent une approche en mosique dans le recueil des donne´es (c’est-a`-dire une approche qui fait appel a` des me´thodes diversifie´es et met en e´vidence des preuves convergentes pour retenir ou rejeter un mode`le).
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