Cultural Integration and Its Discontents
Timur Kuran,William H. Sandholm +1 more
TL;DR: This paper explored the workings of these mechanisms through a model of cultural integration in which preferences and behaviours vary continuously and identified a broad set of conditions under which cross-cultural contacts promote cultural hybridization, and showed that policies to support social integration serve to homogenize preferences across communities, thereby undermining a key objective of multiculturalism.
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Abstract: A community’s culture is defined by the preferences and equilibrium behaviours of its members. Contacts among communities alter individual cultures through two interrelated mechanisms: behavioural adaptations driven by pay-offs to coordination, and preference changes shaped by socialization and self-persuasion. This paper explores the workings of these mechanisms through a model of cultural integration in which preferences and behaviours vary continuously. It identifies a broad set of conditions under which cross-cultural contacts promote cultural hybridization. The analysis suggests that policies to support social integration serve to homogenize preferences across communities, thereby undermining a key objective of multiculturalism. Yielding fresh insights into strategies pursued to influence cultural trends, it also shows that communities benefit from having other communities adjust their behaviours.
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References
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A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Leon Festinger
- 01 Jan 1957
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