Costs and benefits.

TL;DR: Although theoretical and empirical work on topics related to meaning and meaning making proliferate, careful evaluation and integration of this area have not been carried out as discussed by the authors, which is a serious issue.

TL;DR: Analytical methods of describing and comparing certain as?

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined how external network ties determine a board's ability to contribute to the strategic decision-making process and found that the simple number of director appointments to other boards is not a good predictor of board performance.

TL;DR: Signals used to attract mates are often conspicuous to predators and parasites, and their evolution via sexual selection is expected to be opposed by viability selection, while plants emit attractants analogous to secondary sex characters in animals, and may also be vulnerable to signal exploitation.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate whether there is a wage premium for working in a pollution intensive industry and find evidence of a fatal risk wage premium, providing estimates of the value of a statistical life of between £12 million and £19 million (2000 prices).

TL;DR: It is found that individual selection in combination with competitive exclusion greatly increases the likelihood that selfish species go extinct, and this idea is explored in a simple model that combines individual‐level selection with ecology in two interacting species.

TL;DR: This work has shown that even Ss who had been educated about the consensus bias, or had received feedback about actual consensus, or both showed the bias despite the availability of other statistical information in all 3 experiments.

TL;DR: This work places an innate ability to control attention at the very core of real life success, and highlights the need for studying mind wandering through an interdisciplinary lens that brings together cognitive, biological, social, and clinical theories in order to understand the fundamental mechanisms that drive this behavior.