Costs and benefits.

TL;DR: Although theoretical and empirical work on topics related to meaning and meaning making proliferate, careful evaluation and integration of this area have not been carried out as discussed by the authors, which is a serious issue.

TL;DR: Analytical methods of describing and comparing certain as?

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined how external network ties determine a board's ability to contribute to the strategic decision-making process and found that the simple number of director appointments to other boards is not a good predictor of board performance.

TL;DR: Signals used to attract mates are often conspicuous to predators and parasites, and their evolution via sexual selection is expected to be opposed by viability selection, while plants emit attractants analogous to secondary sex characters in animals, and may also be vulnerable to signal exploitation.

TL;DR: This paper conducted a mixed-method study and found that respondents use three types of response strategies to overcome difficulties of responding to items in a cross-cultural survey and that these response strategies are also related to a respondent's generation of immigration.

TL;DR: A significant negative correlation between mind-wandering and implicit learning was revealed and greater task focus was associated with improved implicit sequence learning, suggesting that, at least in the context of this SRT task, optimal implicit learning relies on attention.

TL;DR: The data confirm that herbivory by domestic cattle may function as a selection pressure to induce architectural variation in grass populations within an ecological time frame (ca <-25 yrs).

TL;DR: Simply by modifying bait distribution patterns, spatial aggregation can be used to maintain the high encounter rate of pests with 1080 bait that is necessary for operational efficacy, while reducing current toxin usage by up to 80%.