Costs and benefits.

TL;DR: Although theoretical and empirical work on topics related to meaning and meaning making proliferate, careful evaluation and integration of this area have not been carried out as discussed by the authors, which is a serious issue.

TL;DR: Analytical methods of describing and comparing certain as?

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined how external network ties determine a board's ability to contribute to the strategic decision-making process and found that the simple number of director appointments to other boards is not a good predictor of board performance.

TL;DR: Signals used to attract mates are often conspicuous to predators and parasites, and their evolution via sexual selection is expected to be opposed by viability selection, while plants emit attractants analogous to secondary sex characters in animals, and may also be vulnerable to signal exploitation.

TL;DR: In the United Kingdom, there has been a shift away from policies promoting early retirement towards an emphasis on extended, fuller working lives as discussed by the authors, and restrictions have been placed on the use of mandatory retirement ages by employers.

TL;DR: The findings show that nongenetic inheritance provides a plausible hypothesis for the maintenance of costly female preferences in species where males provide no direct benefits to females, and furnish a novel example of an interaction between genetic and nongENetic inheritance that can lead to otherwise unexpected evolutionary outcomes.

TL;DR: In this paper, the contextual factors of age and emotion independently and interactively affect both within-individual retrieval-induced forgetting (WI-RIF) and socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting (SSRIF), as well as for individuals merely listening to those recollections.

TL;DR: This paper developed a conceptual model of psychological determinants of status seeking through consumption and tested it with data from a survey of 1,000+ respondents drawn from the Czech Republic, a country where the recent market liberalization has unleashed an inflow of luxury goods from marketers from the West.