Journal Article10.7326/aitc201902050
Contraception
Elisabeth Woodhams,Melissa Gilliam +1 more
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TL;DR: Contraception counseling and provision are essential for managing unplanned pregnancy risks and improving women's health. Internal medicine providers play a key role in providing contraception and engaging patients in shared decision-making.
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Abstract: Contraception counseling and provision are vital components of comprehensive health care. Unplanned pregnancy can be devastating to any woman but is particularly dangerous for those with chronic illness. Internal medicine providers are in a unique position to provide contraception, as they often intersect with women at the moment of a new medical diagnosis or throughout care for a chronic problem. A shared decision-making approach can engage patients and ensure that they choose a contraceptive method that aligns with their reproductive plans and medical needs.
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Citations
A trifunctional contraceptive gel enhances the safety and quality of sexual intercourse
Mengjie Xie,Mengjie Xie,Mengjie Xie,Junlang Li,Junlang Li,Sichen Zhang,Sichen Zhang,Sichen Zhang,Dashuai Zhu,Dashuai Zhu,Xuan Mei,Xuan Mei,Zhenzhen Wang,Zhenzhen Wang,Xiao Cheng,Xiao Cheng,Zhenhua Li,Zhenhua Li,Shaowei Wang,Ke Cheng,Ke Cheng +20 more
TL;DR: A novel TGN contraceptive gel consisting of three agents: tenofovir, gossypol acetate, and nitroglycerin (TGN) yielded a higher contraceptive success rate than that of the commercial contraceptive gel (Contragel®), and has the added benefits to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and improve male libido and erection function during sexual intercourse.
6
Contraception in Kidney Disease
TL;DR: A conversation during a regular CKD office visit of simply asking a woman what her plans are regarding pregnancy can lead to further discussion on timing of pregnancy and contraception and eventually safer outcomes for both the mother and fetus.
5
Global disease burden attributed to unsafe sex in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Pei Qiu,Hairong He,Yuting Zhao,Zejian Yang,Shou-zhi Li,Peng Ni,Yujie Guo,Chao Ji,Chenchen Zhang,Huimin Zhang,Cancan Zhou,Bo Wang +11 more
TL;DR: It is found that the risk of ASMRs and ASDRs attributable to unsafe sex had negative correlation with SDI levels, and the need for revised policies that focus on efforts to reduce overall unsafe sex worldwide is demonstrated.
4
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TL;DR: Breast cancer and hormonal contraceptives: Collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 53297 women with breast cancer and 100239 women without breast cancer from 54 epidemiological studies as mentioned in this paper.
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Effectiveness of long-acting reversible contraception.
B. Winner,Jeffrey F. Peipert,Qiuhong Zhao,Christina Buckel,Tessa Madden,Jenifer E. Allsworth,Gina M. Secura +6 more
TL;DR: The effectiveness of long-acting reversible contraception is superior to that of contraceptive pills, patch, or ring and is not altered in adolescents and young women.
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Kathryn M. Curtis,Tara C. Jatlaoui,Naomi K. Tepper,Lauren B. Zapata,Leah G. Horton,Denise J. Jamieson,Maura K. Whiteman +6 more
TL;DR: The 2016 U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use for health care providers were updated by CDC after review of the scientific evidence and consultation with national experts who met in Atlanta, Georgia, during August 26-28, 2015.
Ulipristal acetate versus levonorgestrel for emergency contraception: a randomised non-inferiority trial and meta-analysis
Anna Glasier,Anna Glasier,Sharon Cameron,Sharon Cameron,Paul Fine,Susan J S Logan,William Casale,Jennifer Van Horn,Laszlo Sogor,Diana L. Blithe,Bruno Scherrer,Henri Camille Mathe,Amelie Jaspart,André Ulmann,Erin Gainer +14 more
TL;DR: Ulipristal acetate provides women and health-care providers with an effective alternative for emergency contraception that can be used up to 5 days after unprotected sexual intercourse.
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