Combinatorial patterns of histone acetylations and methylations in the human genome
Zhibin Wang,Chongzhi Zang,Jeffrey A. Rosenfeld,Jeffrey A. Rosenfeld,Dustin E. Schones,Artem Barski,Suresh Cuddapah,Kairong Cui,Tae-Young Roh,Weiqun Peng,Michael Q. Zhang,Keji Zhao +11 more
TL;DR: The data suggest that a large number of histone modifications may act cooperatively to prepare chromatin for transcriptional activation and be associated with promoters and enhancers.
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Abstract: Histones are characterized by numerous posttranslational modifications that influence gene transcription. However, because of the lack of global distribution data in higher eukaryotic systems, the extent to which gene-specific combinatorial patterns of histone modifications exist remains to be determined. Here, we report the patterns derived from the analysis of 39 histone modifications in human CD4(+) T cells. Our data indicate that a large number of patterns are associated with promoters and enhancers. In particular, we identify a common modification module consisting of 17 modifications detected at 3,286 promoters. These modifications tend to colocalize in the genome and correlate with each other at an individual nucleosome level. Genes associated with this module tend to have higher expression, and addition of more modifications to this module is associated with further increased expression. Our data suggest that these histone modifications may act cooperatively to prepare chromatin for transcriptional activation.
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Artem Barski,Suresh Cuddapah,Kairong Cui,Tae-Young Roh,Dustin E. Schones,Zhibin Wang,Gang Wei,Iouri Chepelev,Keji Zhao +8 more
TL;DR: High-resolution maps for the genome-wide distribution of 20 histone lysine and arginine methylations as well as histone variant H2A.Z, RNA polymerase II, and the insulator binding protein CTCF across the human genome using the Solexa 1G sequencing technology are generated.
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Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project
Ewan Birney,John A. Stamatoyannopoulos,Anindya Dutta,Roderic Guigó,Thomas R. Gingeras,Elliott H. Margulies,Zhiping Weng,Michael Snyder,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Robert E. Thurman,Michael S. Kuehn,Christopher M. Taylor,Shane Neph,Christoph M. Koch,Saurabh Asthana,Ankit Malhotra,Ivan Adzhubei,Jason A. Greenbaum,Robert M. Andrews,Paul Flicek,Patrick J. Boyle,Hua Cao,Nigel P. Carter,Gayle K. Clelland,Sean Davis,Nathan Day,Pawandeep Dhami,Shane C. Dillon,Michael O. Dorschner,Heike Fiegler,Paul G. Giresi,Jeff Goldy,Michael Hawrylycz,Andrew Haydock,Richard Humbert,Keith D. James,Brett E. Johnson,Ericka M. Johnson,Tristan Frum,Elizabeth Rosenzweig,Neerja Karnani,Kirsten Lee,Gregory Lefebvre,Patrick A. Navas,Fidencio Neri,Stephen C. J. Parker,Peter J. Sabo,Richard Sandstrom,Anthony Shafer,David Vetrie,Molly Weaver,Sarah Wilcox,Man Yu,Francis S. Collins,Job Dekker,Jason D. Lieb,Thomas D. Tullius,Gregory E. Crawford,Shamil R. Sunyaev,William Stafford Noble,Ian Dunham,Alexandre Reymond,Alexandre Reymond,Philipp Kapranov,Joel Rozowsky,Deyou Zheng,Robert Castelo,Adam Frankish,Jennifer Harrow,Srinka Ghosh,Albin Sandelin,Ivo L. Hofacker,Robert Baertsch,Damian Keefe,Sujit Dike,Jill Cheng,Heather A. Hirsch,Edward A. Sekinger,Julien Lagarde,Josep F. Abril,Josep F. Abril,Atif Shahab,Christoph Flamm,Christoph Flamm,Claudia Fried,Jörg Hackermüller,Jana Hertel,Manja Lindemeyer,Kristin Missal,Andrea Tanzer,Andrea Tanzer,Stefan Washietl,Jan O. Korbel,Olof Emanuelsson,Jakob Skou Pedersen,Nancy Holroyd,Ruth Taylor,David Swarbreck,Nicholas Matthews,Mark Dickson,Daryl J. Thomas,Matthew T. Weirauch,James G. R. Gilbert,Jorg Drenkow,Ian Bell,Xiaodong Zhao,Kandhadayar G. Srinivasan,Wing-Kin Sung,Hong Sain Ooi,Kuo Ping Chiu,Sylvain Foissac,Tyler Alioto,Michael R. Brent,Lior Pachter,Michael L. Tress,Alfonso Valencia,Siew Woh Choo,Chiou Yu Choo,Catherine Ucla,Caroline Manzano,Carine Wyss,Evelyn Cheung,Taane G. Clark,James B. Brown,Madhavan Ganesh,Sandeep Patel,Hari Tammana,Jacqueline Chrast,Charlotte N. Henrichsen,Chikatoshi Kai,Jun Kawai,Ugrappa Nagalakshmi,Jia Qian Wu,Zheng Lian,Jin Lian,Peter E. Newburger,Xueqing Zhang,Peter J. Bickel,John S. Mattick,Piero Carninci,Yoshihide Hayashizaki,Sherman M. Weissman,Tim Hubbard,Richard M. Myers,Jane Rogers,Peter F. Stadler,Peter F. Stadler,Peter F. Stadler,Todd M. Lowe,Chia-Lin Wei,Yijun Ruan,Kevin Struhl,Mark Gerstein,Stylianos E. Antonarakis,Yutao Fu,Eric D. Green,Ulas Karaoz,Adam Siepel,Adam Siepel,James Taylor,Laura A. Liefer,Kris A. Wetterstrand,Peter J. Good,Elise A. Feingold,Mark S. Guyer,Gregory M. Cooper,Gregory M. Cooper,George Asimenos,Colin N. Dewey,Minmei Hou,Sergey Nikolaev,Juan I. Montoya-Burgos,Ari Löytynoja,Simon Whelan,Fabio Pardi,Tim Massingham,Haiyan Huang,Nan Zhang,Nan Zhang,Ian Holmes,James C. Mullikin,Abel Ureta-Vidal,Benedict Paten,Michael Seringhaus,Deanna M. Church,Kate R. Rosenbloom,W. James Kent,Eric A. Stone,Serafim Batzoglou,Nick Goldman,Ross C. Hardison,David Haussler,Webb Miller,Arend Sidow,Nathan D. Trinklein,Zhengdong D. Zhang,Leah O. Barrera,Rhona K. Stuart,David C. King,Adam Ameur,Stefan Enroth,Mark Bieda,Jonghwan Kim,Akshay Bhinge,Nan Jiang,Jun Liu,Fei Yao,Vinsensius B. Vega,Charlie W.H. Lee,Patrick Ng,Annie Yang,Zarmik Moqtaderi,Zhou Zhu,Xiaoqin Xu,Sharon L. Squazzo,Matthew J. Oberley,David R. Inman,Michael A. Singer,Todd Richmond,Kyle J. Munn,Kyle J. Munn,Alvaro Rada-Iglesias,Ola Wallerman,Jan Komorowski,Joanna C. Fowler,Phillippe Couttet,Alexander W. Bruce,Oliver M. Dovey,Peter D. Ellis,Cordelia Langford,David A. Nix,Ghia Euskirchen,Stephen Hartman,Alexander E. Urban,Peter Kraus,Sara Van Calcar,Nate Heintzman,Tae Hoon Kim,Kun Wang,Chunxu Qu,Gary C. Hon,Rosa Luna,Christopher K. Glass,M. Geoff Rosenfeld,Shelley Force Aldred,Sara J. Cooper,Anason S. Halees,Jane M. Lin,Hennady P. Shulha,Xiaoling Zhang,Mousheng Xu,Jaafar N. Haidar,Yong Yu,Vishwanath R. Iyer,Roland Green,Claes Wadelius,Peggy J. Farnham,Bing Ren,Rachel A. Harte,Angie S. Hinrichs,Heather Trumbower,Hiram Clawson,Jennifer Hillman-Jackson,Ann S. Zweig,Kayla E. Smith,Archana Thakkapallayil,Galt P. Barber,Robert M. Kuhn,Donna Karolchik,Lluís Armengol,Christine P. Bird,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Andrew D. Kern,Nuria Lopez-Bigas,Joel D. Martin,Barbara E. Stranger,Abigail Woodroffe,Eugene Davydov,Antigone S. Dimas,Eduardo Eyras,Ingileif B. Hallgrímsdóttir,Julian L. Huppert,Michael C. Zody,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Xavier Estivill,Gerard G. Bouffard,Xiaobin Guan,Nancy F. Hansen,Jacquelyn R. Idol,Valerie Maduro,Baishali Maskeri,Jennifer C. McDowell,Morgan Park,Pamela J. Thomas,Alice C. Young,Robert W. Blakesley,Donna M. Muzny,Erica Sodergren,David A. Wheeler,Kim C. Worley,Huaiyang Jiang,George M. Weinstock,Richard A. Gibbs,Tina Graves,Robert S. Fulton,Elaine R. Mardis,Richard K. Wilson,Michele Clamp,James Cuff,Sante Gnerre,David B. Jaffe,Jean L. Chang,Kerstin Lindblad-Toh,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander,Maxim Koriabine,Mikhail Nefedov,Kazutoyo Osoegawa,Yuko Yoshinaga,Baoli Zhu,Pieter J. de Jong +320 more
TL;DR: Functional data from multiple, diverse experiments performed on a targeted 1% of the human genome as part of the pilot phase of the ENCODE Project are reported, providing convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts.
A gene atlas of the mouse and human protein-encoding transcriptomes
Andrew I. Su,Tim Wiltshire,Serge Batalov,Hilmar Lapp,Keith A. Ching,David Block,Jie Zhang,Richard Soden,Mimi Hayakawa,Gabriel Kreiman,Gabriel Kreiman,Michael P. Cooke,John R. Walker,John B. Hogenesch,John B. Hogenesch +14 more
TL;DR: In this paper, high-density oligonucleotide arrays offer the opportunity to examine patterns of gene expression on a genome scale, and the authors have designed custom arrays that interrogate the expression of the vast majority of proteinencoding human and mouse genes and have used them to profile a panel of 79 human and 61 mouse tissues.
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