Collaborative Consumption, Sozialkapital und Quartier. Eine Annäherung
Olaf Schnur,Henning Günter +1 more
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TL;DR: In this article, a typologie verschiedener Collaborative-Consumption-Arten vor, die sich konzeptionell am Sozialkapital and dessen Verwertbarkeit im Quartierskontext orientiert, is presented.
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Abstract: Sowohl das sozialraumliche Wohnumfeld als Nukleus von Stadtentwicklungsstrategien als auch internetbasierte Collaborative-Consumption-Ansatze (teilweise auch als Sharing Economy oder in Deutschland als Ko-Konsum bezeichnet) sind in Wissenschaft und Politik vieldiskutierte Themen, die sich im Spannungsfeld zwischen Globalitat und Lokalitat bewegen. In diesem Beitrag werden erstmals die Konzepte des Quartiers bzw. der Quartiersentwicklung und der Collaborative Consumption auf mogliche prozessuale Zusammenhange uberpruft. Um zu explorieren, inwieweit alternative, communitybasierte Konsummodelle zu einer Starkung der Quartiersentwicklung im Sinne eines Local Shifts beitragen konnen, stellen wir eine Typologie verschiedener Collaborative-Consumption-Arten vor, die sich konzeptionell am Sozialkapital und dessen Verwertbarkeit im Quartierskontext orientiert. Aus dieser Systematisierung folgt, dass viele der Angebote – trotz des erklarten Ziels einer „Nachbarschaftsstarkung“ – nicht notwendigerweise zu einer Akkumulation von lokalem Sozialkapital im Quartier fuhren mussen. Lediglich ein bestimmter, von uns definierter „autotelisch orientierter Collaborative-Consumption-Typ“, hat das Potenzial, Quartiersentwicklung positiv zu beeinflussen. Dieser Typ konnte insofern fur die Quartiersforschung von weiterem Interesse sein und auch fur die Stadtentwicklungspraxis im Sinne eines durch webbasierte Vernetzung gestarkten „Quartiers 2.0“ fruchtbar gemacht werden.
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