Cognitive orientation and behavior

TL;DR: In this article, the linguistic landscape refers to the visibility and salience of languages on public and commercial signs in agiven territory or region, and is used as a marker of the relative power and status of the linguistic communities inhabiting the territory.

TL;DR: This paper showed that self-reported desire for achievement does not facilitate learning in the same way that n Achievement did and so concluded that selfreported desires do not function like animal motivations, and that the two measures of achievement motivation were uncorrelated and that their behavioral correlates were different.

TL;DR: Underlying biological mechanisms of pain and the contribution of psychological and social factors as they contribute to the meaning of pain for women and men warrant greater attention in pain research.

TL;DR: For instance, the authors argued that cognitive activity is a necessary precondition of emotion because to experience an emotion, people must comprehend the encounter (e.g., the physical and social conditions and the bodily state it produces) as having a bearing on their well-being, as when, for example, it presents some physical danger or brings blissful relief from discomfort.