Journal Article10.1146/ANNUREV.PSYCH.49.1.87
Cognitive neuroscience of human memory
TL;DR: Evidence is reviewed about which brain regions mediate specific kinds of procedural memory, including sensorimotor, perceptual, and cognitive skill learning; perceptual and conceptual repetition priming; and several forms of conditioning.
read more
Abstract: Current knowledge is summarized about long-term memory systems of the human brain, with memory systems defined as specific neural networks that support specific mnemonic processes. The summary integrates convergent evidence from neuropsychological studies of patients with brain lesions and from functional neuroimaging studies using positron emission tomography (PET) or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Evidence is reviewed about the specific roles of hippocampal and parahippocampal regions, the amygdala, the basal ganglia, and various neocortical areas in declarative memory. Evidence is also reviewed about which brain regions mediate specific kinds of procedural memory, including sensorimotor, perceptual, and cognitive skill learning; perceptual and conceptual repetition priming; and several forms of conditioning. Findings are discussed in terms of the functional neural architecture of normal memory, age-related changes in memory performance, and neurological conditions that affect memory such as amnesia, Alzheimeris disease, Parkinsonis disease, and Huntingtonis disease.
read more
Chat with Paper
AI Agents for this Paper
Find similar papers on Google Scholar, PubMed and Arxiv
Write a critical review of this paper
Analyze citations of this paper to find unaddressed research gaps
Citations
Development and Optimization of a NovelPassive Shim System for Human OrbitofrontalCortex Imaging at 4T MRI
Mohan L. Jayatilake,Sahan M. Vijithananda,I. Lee +2 more
- 29 Mar 2024
TL;DR: Development and optimization of a novel passive shim system significantly enhance field homogeneity in the human orbitofrontal cortex at 4T MRI.
The Seven Sins of Memory Insights from Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience
Daniel L. Schacter,Wilma Koutstaal,Susan Mcglynn,Anthony D. Wagner +3 more
When encoding yields remembering: insights from event-related neuroimaging.
TL;DR: It is hoped that the integration of findings from ERP studies, which offer higher temporal resolution, with those from event-related fMRI studies, who offer higher spatial resolution, will shed new light on when and why encoding yields subsequent remembering.
Procedural Learning in Broca's Aphasia: Dissociation between the Implicit Acquisition of Spatio-Motor and Phoneme Sequences
TL;DR: Dissociation between learning of spatio-motor and phoneme sequences supports the assumption that partially separable brain systems are involved in proceedural learning of differenct types of sequential structures.
Event-related potentials associated with masked priming of test cues reveal multiple potential contributions to recognition memory
TL;DR: The results of an event-related potential study of recognition memory using masked priming of test cues and a remember/know paradigm suggest that multiple neural signals are associated with repetition and potentially contribute to recognition memory.
References
Parallel Organization of Functionally Segregated Circuits Linking Basal Ganglia and Cortex
TL;DR: The basal ganglia serve primarily to integrate diverse inputs from the entire cerebral cortex and to "funnel" these influences, via the ventrolateral thalamus, to the motor cortex.
Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions.
TL;DR: The results of these studies point to the importance of the hippocampal complex for normal memory function in patients who had undergone similar, but less radical, bilateral medial temporallobe resections, and as a warning to others of the risk to memory involved in bilateral surgical lesions of the hippocampusal region.
7.6K
•Book
Elements of episodic memory
Endel Tulving
- 01 Jan 1983
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an EPISODIC/SEMANTIC DISTINCTION and a general overview of the ECPHORY system in a general framework.
5.9K
Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. 1957.
TL;DR: It is concluded that the anterior hippocampus and hippocampal gyrus, either separately or together, are critically concerned in the retention of current experience.
Specific impairments of planning
TL;DR: An information-processing model is outlined that predicts that performance on non-routine tasks can be impaired independently of performance on routine tasks, related to views on frontal lobe functions, particularly those of Luria.
3.9K