Open AccessBook
Classical Competing Risks
Martin Crowder
- 11 May 2001
532
TL;DR: In this paper, Martingale et al. proposed a model for estimating the probability of failure of a small subset of survival data in a large set of small data sets, based on Bernoulli trials.
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Abstract: CONTINUOUS FAILURE TIMES AND THEIR CAUSES Basic Probability Functions Some Small Data Sets Hazard Functions Regression Models PARAMETRIC LIKELIHOOD INFERENCE The Likelihood for Competing Risks Model Checking Inference Some Examples Masked Systems LATENT FAILURE TIMES: PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS Basic Probability Functions Some Examples Marginal vs. Sub-Distributions Independent Risks A Risk-Removal Model LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS FOR UNIVARIATE SURVIVAL DATA Discrete and Continuous Failure Times Discrete Failure Times: Estimation Continuous Failure Times: Random Samples Continuous Failure Times: Explanatory Variables Discrete Failure Times Again Time-Dependent Covariates DISCRETE FAILURE TIMES IN COMPETING RISKS Basic Probability Functions Latent Failure Times Some Examples Based on Bernoulli Trials Likelihood Functions HAZARD-BASED METHODS FOR CONTINUOUS FAILURE TIMES Latent Failure Times vs. Hazard Modelling Some Examples of Hazard Modelling Nonparametric Methods for Random Samples Proportional Hazards and Partial Likelihood LATENT FAILURE TIMES: IDENTIFIABILITY CRISES The Cox-Tsiatis Impasse More General Identifiability Results Specified Marginals Discrete Failure Times Regression Case Censoring of Survival Data Parametric Identifiability MARTINGALE COUNTING PROCESSESES IN SURVIVAL DATA Introduction Back to Basics: Probability Spaces and Conditional Expectation Filtrations Martingales Counting Processes Product Integrals Survival Data Non-parametric Estimation Non-parametric Testing Regression Models Epilogue APPENDIX 1: Numerical Maximisation of Likelihood Functions APPENDIX 2: Bayesian Computation Bibliography Index
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The Politics of Authoritarian Rule
Milan W. Svolik
- 17 Sep 2012
TL;DR: Svolik as mentioned in this paper argues that dictators face threats from the masses over which they rule -the problem of authoritarian control -and from the elites with whom dictators rule, the problem of power sharing.
Competing Risk Regression Models for Epidemiologic Data
TL;DR: 3 regression approaches for estimating 2 key quantities in competing risks analysis: the cause-specific relative hazard (cs)RH and the subdistribution relative hazard ((sd)RH) and the interpretation of parameters obtained with these methods are outlined.
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The Foundations of Limited Authoritarian Government: Institutions, Commitment, and Power-Sharing in Dictatorships
Carles Boix,Milan W. Svolik +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that institutions promote the survival of dictatorships by facilitating authoritarian power-sharing, which alleviates commitment and monitoring problems between the dictator and his allies caused by the secrecy in authoritarian governance.
The Foundations of Limited Authoritarian Government: Institutions and Power-Sharing in Dictatorships
Carles Boix,Milan W. Svolik +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that institutions promote the survival of dictatorships by facilitating authoritarian power-sharing, which alleviates commitment and monitoring problems between the dictator and his allies caused by the secrecy in authoritarian governance.
469
IPOs, trade sales and liquidations: modelling venture capital exits using survival analysis
Pierre Giot,Armin Schwienbacher +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the time to "IPO", "trade sale", and "liquidation" for about 6,000 venture backed firms and found that the companies that have not yet exited have fewer and fewer possibilities of IPO exits as time increases.